Little biography of Jalil

The memorial plaque in Orenburg Musa Jalil Zalilov Musa Mustafovich is a Tatar poet, a hero -antifacist; Correspondent of the Army newspaper "Courage" of the 2nd Shock Army of the Volkhov Front, senior political instructor. Born on February 15 in the village of Mustafino now, Charlyk district of the Orenburg region, in the family of a peasant-baggage. Member of the CPSU B from the year.

He studied at the Orenburg Madrasah "Husaini", which, after the Great October Socialist Revolution, was transformed into the Tatar Institute of Public Education Tino. In the year he joined the Komsomol. Member of the Civil War. He fought with Dutov. During this period, his first verses appeared, calling for working youth to fight the enemies of the revolution. After the Civil War, Musa Jalil actively participated in the organization of the first pioneer detachments, wrote children's poems and plays.

Here he entered the philological faculty of Moscow State University. His poems, which he wrote in his native language, were read in translations at university evenings and enjoyed great success. At the end of the university, he was sent to Kazan in the year, where he completely surrendered to creative work and social activity. As a writer, he worked in almost all literary genres: he wrote songs, poems, poems, plays, journalism, collected material for the novel about Komsomol.

On the basis of his poems “Altyn Chech” and “Il Dar”, composer N. Zhiganov wrote opera the last of them was awarded the Stalin Prize. When the Great Patriotic War began, in June he was drafted into the Red Army. He graduated from political station courses. He fought on the Leningrad and Volkhov fronts, as a correspondent of the Army newspaper "Courage" of the 2nd Shock Army, the Volkhov Front.

Zalilov with a group of soldiers and officers, breaking through the surroundings, was ambushed by the Nazis. In the starting battle, he was seriously wounded in the chest and in an unconscious state was captured. Being in the concentration camp of Shpandau, he organized a group that was supposed to prepare an escape. At the same time, he conducted political work among prisoners, released leaflets, distributed his poems, calling for resistance and struggle.

According to the denunciation of the provocateur, he was captured by the Gestapo and imprisoned in a solitary chamber of the Berlin prison of Moabit. Neither brutal torture, nor the promises of freedom, life and prosperity have broken his will and devotion to the Motherland. Then he was sentenced to death and on August 25, he was executed on a guillotine in Pletsenze Prison in Berlin.

For a long time, the fate of Musa Jalil remained unknown. Only thanks to many years of efforts of the trackers was its tragic death was established. The Lenin Prize laureate was awarded the Order of Lenin, the memorial plaque was installed in the city of Daugavpils Latvia. His name was assigned to the boat, which ply on the Volga, the urban -type village in the Sarmanovsky district of Tatarstan, the Tatar Academic State Opera and Ballet Theater in Kazan; The streets in Moscow, Veliky Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Kyiv and others.

Memorial boards are open in Moscow, Kazan. The name of the hero named the passenger aircraft of the Aeroflot Airlines: Heroic Song. From the Moabite notebook. Selected lyrics.

Moabitic notebook. My songs. In the prison dungeons, the fiery poet-antifacist created poetic works. His notebooks with verses were preserved by a comrade on the conclusion of the Belgian anti -fascist Andre Timmermans. After the war, Timmermans handed them to the Soviet consul. Poems were returned to their homeland. The collection of Moabitic poems was first published in Tatar in Kazan in the year.

In the year, a collection of poems by Musa Jalil was released by the Publishing House "Young Guard" under the name "Heroic Song". The first Moabit home -made notebook with a size of 9.5 x 7.5 cm contains 60 poems. The second Moabit notebook is also a home -made notebook size of 10.7 x 7.5 cm. It contains 50 poems. These notebooks are stored in the State United Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan.

It is still unknown how many notebooks were. In the year, the Lenin Prize was posthumously awarded the Musa Jalil Cycle for the Moabite Notebook. From the Moabite notebook, with the last breath of life, the heart will fulfill his firm oath: I always dedicated the songs to the homeland, now I give my life to my life. The song taught me freedom, the song will tell me a fighter to die.

My life rang among the people, my death will sound. The biography was prepared by:.