Zhitkov biography of the work

Boris Zhitkov - Biography Boris Zhitkov - a famous writer, prose writer, researcher. The author of works, including adventure stories, novels and novels. In each of us, a child lives, with his childhood naivety and love of travel. Only one, growing up, forget about their childhood dream, while others continue to stubbornly follow their goal. For some travels, this is the conquest of unknown countries, new acquaintances and impressions, and for others a good enough book about travel to satisfy their curiosity.

The books of the writer Boris Zhitkov best describe the diversity of the life of animals, adults and children. His heroes on their own example teach to distinguish between good and evil and make the right choice in life. The writer's stories are written in an accessible language, therefore they are understandable even to young children who just begin to know what the beauty of native speech, honesty, labor, love of nature are.

Childhood Boris Zhitkov was born in Veliky Novgorod on August 30. He became the second child of his parents after the sister of the faith in the family of Stepan Zhitkov, the teacher of the Novgorod teacher institute and Tatyana Zhitkova, the popular pianist who comprehended the basics of the profession under the leadership of Anton Rubinstein. The father of the future writer published books of his own production, according to his books for many years, children learned the basics of algebra, arithmetic, geometry.

Stepan Zhitkov was a Jew by nationality, and for this reason, representatives of government agencies were established behind him. Soon after the birth of his son, Stepan came into conflict with one of the local political figures, and he had to urgently look for a new place of residence. After a year spent in endless trips in Russia, Stepan took his relatives to Odessa, where by that time his brother and sister lived.

In childhood, Boris Zhitkov, upon arrival, the father of the family found the work of the cashier-bohglatter on the steamer, and the mother of the future writer was engaged in tutoring, helped young talents to learn keyboards. It was here that Boris met Korney Chukovsky, who became his friend for his life. Among the acquaintances of Zhitkov, Vladimir Zabotinsky appeared, who was destined to become the organizer of the Jewish Legion.

Boris graduated from the gymnasium in M, and in the same year he became a student of the Imperial Novorossiysk University. The young man decided to devote his life to the natural sciences. Already studying at the university, Zhitkov is seriously fond of music. He plays in full on the violin, although a few years later he will switch to the photo. He did a good job, it is a pity that not one of the pictures was preserved for descendants.

He devotes a lot of time to live development, being a third -year student, is engaged in sailing, wins prizes of a variety of competitions of those years. The guy had a hyperactive character and had his own opinion about the revolution of the year.

He is engaged in the supply of weapons for sailors sailors. Next year, Boris graduated from the university, and for a long time could not find a suitable job. One of the acquaintances advised Zhitkov to go to the sailors. He went to sea several times, and then decided that it was time to take exams for the title of navigator. Already in the new quality of lives he visited Turkey and Bulgaria.

The literature creative biography of Boris Zhitkov started quite late. But if you figure it out, he began to write precisely because of his life -rich life, which formed the basis of his works. Boris made daily notes in a personal diary, sent letters home, gradually grinding writing skills. In M, he receives a new appointment, Zhitkov is appointed to the post of captain for a research vessel, which was following the Yenisei with an ichthyological expedition.

Boris Zhitkov in his youth returning from such an exciting journey, Zhitkov decided that he needed to continue his education, and became a student at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Peter the Great. He opted for the shipbuilding department. In M, Boris went to Denmark in Denmark as a working-metallist. Two years later, he took part in a trip around the world, which was the first for him.

Boris was very impressed by the Asian countries - India, Japan, China. In M Zhitkov, he left the walls of the university with a diploma with a degree in Sudroster Engineer. Boris still studied at a polytechnic university, and served in naval aviation throughout the year. In the year of issue, he received the title of ensign in aviation, and in M ​​became a second lieutenant in the Admiralty.

In the same year, Boris leaves the service, finds a job in the Odessa Sea Port. His labor biography was associated with this place up to go, and after the writer moved to St. Petersburg. Boris Zhitkov, he made such a decision for two reasons. The first is the result of a nomadic nature, requiring a constant change of places, and not sitting for one for many years. The second is the need to visit the publishing house in order to take the manuscript of your story “The Evil Sea”.The editorial members liked the work, it was printed just a few months later.

In m, Boris finds the work of a teacher in one of the local schools. He has a lot of free time, which he can spend on his favorite pastime - writing books. The biographers of Boris Zhitkov managed to calculate the creative heritage of the writer. It turned out that it consists of 74 essays, 59 stories and stories, seven novels and fourteen articles. Boris Zhitkov gained the glory of a children's writer.

It was for the children's audience that he created the majority of his works that came out in collections entitled “What I saw”, “What happened”, “Stories about animals”, “Sea stories”. The collection of the year “Stories about animals” contains stories, which are based on the impression of the writer from staying in India. They were simple and ingenuous, taught kids to distinguish between good and evil - “brave duckling”, “homeless cat”, “about the elephant”, “about the monkey”, “galka”, “about the snake and the mangust”, “wolf”.

But the writer himself considered the top of his creative path not these collections, but a novel called Viktor Vavich, which was based on the events of the revolution of the year. For a long time, the novel was not published, they had a ban on it. The first book of the novel was published in the year, the second in the metro station of the full edition of the novel, consisting of three books, was destroyed in the year, A.

managed to print a negative review of it only in M, and then thanks to a completely stranger - Lydia Chukovskaya, his friend of his friend Korney Chukovsky. After the death of her father, the woman dismantled his archives, and accidentally stumbled upon this manuscript. Due to the belated publication of the novel, which became a significant work after the year, he simply fell out of the literary process.

Boris Zhitkov’s novel The first edition of G. must say that Zhitkov’s novel “Victor Vavich” was delighted with many educated people of that time. According to critics, it was censorship that did not give this work the opportunity to share the triumph with the novel “Quiet Don” and “Dr. Zhivago”. Only in M, in honor of the flight from the day of the death of Zhitkov, readers were able to get acquainted with the first collection of his works.

They may be familiar.