Stepan Saryg Ool Biography

Born on November 17, in the town of Kadygbay, Ovyura Tannu-Tuva in a large family of poor Arata nomadic. Behind S. Saryg-ool is a long and rich life path. There were many difficulties on his way. In early childhood, when he was 5 years old, his mother died. Saryg-ool and his relatives could not get along with the stepmother, wandered around relatives. Soon his father died. Saryg-ool had to go to labore, earning on his food.

In the city of Saryg-ool, he became an activist-Revsomolet. Kyzyla, where they trained Mongol literacy, writing, the basics of mathematics, history, geography and other sciences. In gg. After graduating from his studies, S. Saryg-ool got a job as the editor of the newspaper “Areve Shyna”. C to gg. Before going on a well-deserved rest, S. Saryg-ool worked in various positions. He was repeatedly elected to leading posts, conscientiously fulfilled public, party, civil duties, spoke to the public, promoting high moral and aesthetic principles of man.

The literary activity of S. Saryg-ool is the founder of Tuvan national literature and literature, culture and art. He left a rich poetic heritage. His first poem “Freedom in our hands” is written and published in G. soon it became a folk song. He worked in the genre of poetry, prose, drama, but poetry was dominant. Already many of his first verses became famous: “Woman”, “Spring”, “Sixty heroes” They determined a high level of artistic skill at the initial stage of the development of Tuvan literature.

Many verses have become popular songs. Saryg-ool, devoid of maternal affection in childhood, praised a woman in poems “Woman”, “Mother Horlus” all his life, in the poems “Shana-Moga”, “Aldyn-Kys” and in the novel “Belek”. In his prose - workdays, a seasonal nomad, life in the taiga and steppes, traditions and customs of the Tuvan people. The first opera in Tuva was written by R.

Kendenbille on the poem by S. Saryg-ool “Chechen and Belekmaa”. Saryg-ool is the author of a huge achievement of the entire Tuvan literature-the autobiographical dilogy “The Tale of a bright boy”, which depicts the childhood, adolescence and youth of the lumber-clad, his walking through the torment in search of truth, freedom and happiness; The first major works of Belek and Sana-Moga.

The prototype of her hero was a sana-chiri from Mongun-Taga. The poet in the first person talks about the heavy share of the farm laborer, about how the Aratov-sobs ruthless natural disaster-ice-were ravaged. The poem "Aldyn-Kys", covered in the romance of free labor and deep faithful love, originated during the period of collectivization. Together with O. Sagan-ool, he wrote the film scores of the first feature film “People of Blue Rivers” and the documentary “20 Steps to the Sun”.

The author published several books for children: “Our pets”, “Our friends”; Textbooks on native literature for classes of secondary schools in Tuva. The theme of a fair war against the invaders, for the victory of the people sounded in the poems: “Debaled”, “For the Holy War”, “Folk Love”, “Hello to a Friend”, “Ordown to the Tonkist”, “Fighter Nursat”, “Return with the Victory”, “Songs of the Militias”, “The Army of Friendship”, “The Army of Friendship”, “The Eternal Glory”.

Many of the best works by S. Saryg-oola are translated into Russian. Saryg-ool is also known as a translator. He was the first to translate the stories of M. into Tuvinsky Gorky “Makar Chudra”, “Mother”, D. London - “Love for Life”, C. Aitmatova - “Jamil”, “First Teacher”; Poems and poems by A. Pushkin, M. Lermontov, A. Nekrasov, T. Shevchenko, V. Mayakovsky, M.

Isakovsky, S. Shchipachev, V. Hugo, E. Kasheva, V. The beautiful interlocutor, storyteller, talented poet is well known in other republics of the country. S. Danilov, D. Romanenko, Yu. Surovtsev, G. Lomidze, G. Valikov, I. Pechenyuk, F. Zubanich wrote about him; Magazines "Friendship of Peoples", "Siberian Lights". For half a century, he worked in different genres: poetry, prose, dramaturgy, translation.

He left over 30 books, poems, 7 poems, novels, two novels - autobiographical and unfinished historical. Stepan Saryg-ool was the chronicler of his time, the history of the people, the singer of his grief and joy, his native land and beautiful nature.

The founder and classic of Tuvan literature went into another world on May 27 of the year. Their union was an example of spiritual unity. After the death of Stepan Saryg-ool in the year, Maria Davydovna was the main keeper and propagandist of his richest creative heritage. Sannah-Moga: Poem. Sovetskaya Tuva: Poems, stories. Winter came: Poems. Our friends: Poems. Our pets: poems.

Books of prose: Amydyral - Demijel: Toojular, Chechen Chugaalar. Life is a struggle: novels, stories. Singers of the day: stories, essays, plays. The story of a bright boy: Roman in 2 book. For merits in the field of literature and culture and a significant contribution to the development of Tuvan literature, the poet was awarded honorary titles: “Honored Worker of Literature and Art of Tuva”, “People's Writer of Tuva” Memory of the year, in connection with the flying of the Great October Socialist Revolution, S.'s name S.Saryg-ool is included in the Book of Honor of Revolutionary and Labor Glory.

The Literary Museum of S. Saryg-oola was created in his homeland-Torgalyg. In the beginning of the x. It was published by the Tuvan book publishing house. Author: Mambulay Oralmaa, editor of the National Library named after Pushkin RT. Link: List of literature, otherwise: 1. Kungaa, M. Pushkina Rep. Tuva, department. Chadambam, E. Ak-Kys; Ed. Kenin-Lopsan, M.

Combu S. Comb; Ed. Mongusha, M.