Good blessing biography

Black transmitters intellectuals are revolutionaries who denied the need for political freedom and dreaming of raising the peasantry to fight capital erased a miserable existence. It was felt that the paths that Russian revolutionaries went until then were refuted by life, that the very teaching of populism proved to be an unenient theory. A strip of staggering, scatter, dull, searches began.

And the triumphant tsarism hung large revolutionaries, threw others in the fortresses, referred to the "dead places" of Siberia of the third. The sad and difficult was this time. And at that time - in the year - a group of Russian revolutionaries who fled abroad G. Plekhanov, V. Zasulich, L. Dech, P. Axelrod, V. Ignatov finally found a way out in the teachings of scientific communism. This group of wrestlers realized that in Russia there is a force that is really capable of having to seize both tsarism and capital from the face of time, and this force is the working class.

Realizing this, Plekhanov and his comrades created the first group of Russian followers of Marx, the first group of Russian supporters of proletarian scientific communism, the first group, as they said, the Social Democrats - the Labor Labor group. And at this time, when the plekhanov and his four friends were painfully sought out to be abroad and gradually imbued with the views of scientific communism, at the same time in Leningrad, then a bunch of young revolutionaries was no less painfully and intensely looking for new ways.

Among these revolutionaries was a young student Blagov. Dmitry Nikolaevich Blagoev was born in Bulgaria in the year. Bulgaria at that time had just been freed - and even then not quite - from the foreign Turkish yoke, Türkiye has long oppressed Bulgaria in the same way as tsarist Russia Poland or Georgia. This country was small, backward, wild. Young people for knowledge usually left abroad, to the cultural centers of Europe or even more often to Russia.

And so, in the year Dmitry Blagoev came to Leningrad and entered the university. Soon he tied ties with the revolutionaries, and black -prunes, and the people of the people. However, the more the young Bulgarian thought about the views and affairs of the Russian revolutionaries, the more he was convinced that the Black Crosses and Narodnaya Volya could not give the Victory of the Revolution.

He began to look for another way out then. And in the same year, when the abroad of Plekhanov and his friends found a way out in scientific communism, Blagov with several comrades, knowing anything about the conclusions of Plekhanov, came to the same conclusions. The whole year this circle took up the development of the program, and for the year such a program was ready.

There were many contradictions, not a few biases in it, there was a part of even the export of populism, but the main idea of ​​scientific communism, the idea of ​​the liberation role of the proletariat, was maintained in it. It would be marvelous if this first Marxist program in Russia, developed by a bunch of young students, would be quite designed. But with all its shortcomings, she is the first prototype of the future program of the RCP b.

Around the same time, the circle took shape in a certain group and called the “Party of Russian Social Democrats” more often it was called and simply called “Blagovo Group”. The group made ties with students and working areas. A number of Marxist circles arose. Blagoev himself led the propaganda of Marxism, mainly among the workers of the steel factory and on the Vasilyevsky Island.

In addition, the group managed to put a secret printing house and release three numbers of the first Marxist newspaper in Russia “Worker” - newspapers, which, as Comrade correctly noted. Nevsky, is the great -grandmother of our entire working press up to the current Pravda. Blagovo also learned about the emergence of the abroad of the Labor Labor group. It was difficult then to establish a connection with the foreign group, but the Blagoevites overcame difficulties and started an enhanced secret correspondence, began to negotiate about receiving literature from abroad, etc.

And the police had already groped out the Blagoevites. In March, the government probably would love to put him in some secluded and reliable place, but he was a foreign served. I had to limit myself to sending him to his homeland. Some time later, the police managed to defeat the entire group. However, its members, expelled to different places in Russia, brought the seeds of Marxism there.

Through the Blagoevites, the workers, who were patronized by the Bon, became the frames of the emerging social democracy. Although the “Labor Labor” group and the Blagovo group, taken together, was unlikely to have 30 people, these are the two main cells that developed the Russian Communist Party. Returning to Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, Blagov, of course, did not abandon the revolutionary struggle.

The communist can always say to himself: I carry everything with me. In the same year, Blagoev created a Marxist magazine in Bulgaria and began vigorously spread the ideas of scientific communism. His work found favorable soil in Comrade Blagoev, who founded the party, immediately became one of its most influential leaders.He also entered the Central Committee permanently, was its largest deputy in the Parliament of the People’s Assembly, edited the Central Scientific and Marxist magazine of the party.

Soon after the party, Blagov had to face a manifestation of international agreement, international Menshevism. Even then, 30 years ago, gentlemen appeared in the working parties of different countries, who argued that the contradictions between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat were smoothed out. The revolutionary struggle, they say, the proletariat is not needed. He, they say, will achieve everything he needs peacefully.

Such subjects also appeared in the Bulgarian party. Blagoev immediately opposed these Bulgarian Mensheviks frantically. It should not be forgotten that until the world war the struggle between the revolutionary Marxists and the agreements in the vast majority of countries was conducted within the working parties. It did not reach the split. Only two European countries long before the war, revolutionary Marxists and agreements created their own special parties.

In the city of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, she actually split into two parties: the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks. At the head of the "crowded" Bulgarian Bolsheviks was Dmitry Nikolaevich Blagoev. Like the Russian Bolsheviks, the squints led by the "grandfather" as his name was Bulgarian workers Blagovo, the implacable communist line kept all the time. When in the year Bulgaria got involved in the war with Turkey, the cramps heroically fought the war.

The squints did not change their banners on the terrible days of the World War. Almost all the working parties of Europe on those Black Days went for their “their” bourgeoisie. Only small piles of genuine revolutionaries remained in their post. The crowded and “grandfather” of the Blagias did not succumb to the “patriotic” fucker for a moment and took a consistent revolutionary position.

The year has come. The peasantry of Bulgaria fought on the side of Germany exhausted by the war on the side of Germany. The army left the front. Tsar Ferdinand flew off the throne. But the bourgeoisie and fist planted another king Boris instead of him and, quickly colliding with the Entente, reduced the results of the revolution to zero. And Europe at that time bubbled in the fire of post -war shocks.

Working uprisings flashed. Representatives of several communist groups of Europe founded in March in more than two months - on June 22, the chairman of the Central Committee, Grandfather Blagoev opened his significant congress. In fiery and excited speech, he expressed confidence in the close triumph of the world revolution and proposed to honor the memory of the martyrs of the Russian October Revolution, the German Spartak uprisings and the Hungarian Soviet revolution.

The congress without hesitation joined the Comintern and renamed the Party of Tests to the Bulgarian Communist Party. The bourgeois-Kulak government looked with horror at the growth of Bulgarian communism. Personal was sent to the party. The sixty -year -old leader was threatened with a prison, but the workers of Bulgaria in two days collected a huge amount, contributed it as a guarantee and saved the leaders from imprisonment.

And two months later, at the second congress of the Bulgarian Communist Party, the old man Blagoev calmly and confidently said: “Although I am a deep old man, I find in myself enough strength and enthusiasm to struggle to see the triumph of the social revolution.” Unfortunately, this bright hope has not come true. In the year in Bulgaria there was a fascist coup.

The kulak power was replaced by open black -haired landowners - general dictators. A powerful worker-peasant uprising was filled with rivers of blood. The Communist Party, which took a living part in it, was subjected to ferocious persecution. The old man Blagoev did not live to the inevitable celebration of the social revolution. The twenty -year -old young men entered the path of the revolutionary struggle and for 44 years did not leave the advanced post.

The memory of him will be one of the brightest memories of the world proletariat.