Chekhov biography of creativity

Institute of World Lit. Chekhovs: “A thousand eight hundred and sixty years of the month of the General of the seventeenth day was born, and Anthony was baptized twenty -seventh. His parents, Taganrog 3rd guild, merchant Pavel Georgiev Chekhov and his legitimate wife Evgenia Yakovlevna, both Orthodox confession. ” Recruitment from the Metric Book of the city of Taganrog of the Sobornaya Assumption Church about the birth and baptism of Anthony Chekhov.

Data on Chekhov's birthday is contradictory. He wrote to sister M. Chekhova on January 16. Tomorrow Nameday. ” Kharkeevich congratulated Chekhov on January 16, father of Ch. Olkhovatka Ostrogozhsky district, Voronezh province. In the city of Chekhov moved to Taganrog; He worked in the commercial of the merchant I. Kobylin, "on the office of the office." Mother C. Morshansk, in the family of a merchant-co-holder Yakov Gerasimovich Morozov, from the family of serfs.

Chekhov “discovered independent trade in Taganrog” of the merchant of the 3rd, and in the city he married in more details cm: S. Roatrolain A. New About A. Rossosh; Where are the traces. The Czech family lived at that time in Gnutov’s house - “a small outbuilding of earthen brick Saman, coated with clay, consisting of three rooms, with an area of ​​only twenty -three square meters.

The house was placed in the depths of the courtyard on an impenetrated dusty police street. Behind the house, several acacias grew, on which the birds were attached. Around the house they grew up and trodded paths to the gate, shed and other places. In the large room, the main corner was forced by icons, with a lamp always burning in front of them. There was a triangle in front of the icons, on which the prayer book lay, the books of the Holy Scripture and the wax candle in a high copper candlestick, on which there were forceps to remove the soil from the candle.

In the other two small rooms, a bummer of Chekhovs with a wooden double bed and a nursery were located, in which a wooden swinging cradle with a newborn Antosha was placed. ” Chekhov in Taganrog, p. What is approved by the signature and application of the church press. ” Exclusion from the metric book. The Chekhov family moves to the house of A. Yevtushevsky on quarantine street.

The life of Pavel Chekhov, p. The birth of the fourth son P. Chekhov Ivan. Govorov on the corner of Police Street and Depaldovsky Lane. I, p. The birth of the first daughter P. Czech Maria. Tretyakov on Petrovskaya Street. Chekhov later recalled that it was a “small one -story house with a red wooden roof”, “decorated with a burdock, nettles, chicken, chicken, the brothers were placed“ in that room with a musty air, where there is a kitchen on the left with their smells of a drill, undercooked soup and poured on the plate of sunflower oil, from which there is smoke and a terrible specific smell.

The birth of the fifth son of P. Chekhov Mikhail. Chekhov teaches Anton to read, write and count on the accounts on the old book “With a Dosseka and Small Accounts” The book is located in the Taganrog Literary Museum. At the choice of the merchant society, P. Chekhov has been approved since February 11 by the Taganrog mayor of a member of the trade deputation.

Anton and Nikolai are given to the preparatory class of the Greek parish school. Chekhov recalled that his father did this on the advice of local Greeks, thus assuming to prepare his sons for trading activities. There were six rows of dirty desks in it. At the beginning of each, a shield with a black, designating the corresponding class in the preparatory, was taught the Greek alphabet, in the latter - the Greek syntax.

Classes were carried out from 9 a.m. to 3 in the afternoon. Chekhov in a Greek school. Petrovsky says that training in the Greek school was a general comic, but for students - a terrible picture. The teacher, the whistle, ignorant Nikolai Spiridonovich Vuchin, forced the students to hammer the lessons set by heart. More mercifully, Vuchin treated the children whose parents brought to him, in addition to the established teaching fees, gifts: wine, tobacco and various eating biography Anton Pavlovich Chekhov.

Chekhov ", p. The training of the Chekhov brothers did not go further than the preparatory class. They sang not only in the Mitrofanievsky Church, where the brother of Pavel Egorovich M. Chekhov was a church headman, but also in the house of the Palace of the House, where Alexander I lived and died, in the Greek monastery. The letter of Chekhov I. Leontyev Shcheglov, on March 9, this third was Alt - and was the future writer Anton Pavlovich.

If you had to sing morning on a big holiday, he woke the children at two and at three o’clock and, despite any weather, led them to church. ” Chekhov was again elected Taganrog merchant society as a member of the trade deputation. Formular list about the service of the Taganrog merchant P. Chekhov for - gg. Tolstoy, noted by an intensified reaction both in relation to the curriculum, in which the main attention was paid to ancient languages, and in relation to the mandatory regime for students.

The director of the gymnasium E. Reitlinger fired the opposition teachers A. Belavin and I. He was selected by the staff of teachers who regularly performed the directives of the authorities. The inspector and teacher of literature was S. Lontkevich; The teacher of Latin and Greek - K. ZIKO, geography and arithmetic I. Kramsakov, algebra and physics - I.Ostrovsky, the law of God - F. according to the memoirs of those who studied together with Ch.

Filevsky, V. Zelenko and V. Tan Bogoraz, only Archpriest Pokrovsky attracted the sympathy of the students: “Instead of the sacred story in the lessons of Pokrovsky, they spoke about Shakespeare, Goethe and Pushkin”; “The Greek teacher Ziko took a bribe from students, a teacher of geography and arithmetic Kramsakov, instead of explanations, invited students to teach“ OTVOVOVA - PROSEDOVA ”, the teacher of algebra and physics Ostrovsky generously put a few.

Essays from the past Taganrog gymnasium. Taganrog,; V. In the homeland of Chekhov. Taganrog gymnasium in the 2nd half of the 10th and 1st of the 10ths. After December 8.

Notes of a random tourist. In the lower floor there were P. Chekhov’s shop, the kitchen and dining room, in the upper there were living rooms of the family. The Czechs are settled by boarders-G. Selivanov and a gymnasium student of the 8th grade I. around Chekhov, p. Friendship with the older brother Alexander.