Biography of Zinaida Neyarokhina
Neyarokhina found the entire history of the power of modern Rostov - how did she succeed? A native of the Stavropol village, a hereditary teacher who dreamed of becoming a head teacher, was able to win Rostov, but it seems that her rule was coming to an end - she stated that on February 11 would be put up with authority. In the project “Servants” we tell the story of Zinaida Neyarokhina - a man who not only found the entire political life of Rostov from the moment of the collapse of the Union, but also determined it.
The chief oppositionist of the Rostov City Duma is slightly known about the origin of Zinaida Neyarokhina. According to the official biography, she was born in the year in the village of Rodniki, in the Ipatovsky district of the Stavropol Territory. The wilderness, but not the most wild - to the district center is about 30 kilometers, from it to the regional capital of almost 80 kilometers.
Even in the best years, there lived no more people there, and now things are going on so -so at all - kindergarten and school are closed. Little is also known about the parents of Neyarokhina. In an interview from the year, she said that “almost every weekend I go from the center towards the North, to my mother” by the way, the mother -in -law Yuri Slyusar lives on the north.
The family had three mathematics teachers - two aunts and uncle. The roots of the father were very decent. Neyarokhina said that her paternal cousin was Nikolai Andreevich Miroshnichenko-a deputy of the 4th, the last Tsarist Duma from the Stavropol Territory. He was elected a deputy in the year, he was non -partisan. During the years of the February Revolution, he regularly visited the Duma, but was deprived of confidence "for reactionary tricks." After a year, he was arrested, he was in prison, where he died.
He had seven children. Against the background of such a family history, it is interesting that in the year Neyarokhina will tell the RBC correspondent the following: - During the deputy hearings, sometimes it seems to me that I am the main oppositionist of the Rostov City Duma. I always ask a lot of questions to delve into the essence of the problem, to understand whether there are no pitfalls of one or another draft solution.
It is noteworthy that in the “Memorial Book of the Stavropol province for a year”, in addition to Nikolai Miroshnichenko himself, a couple of teachers from the village of Izobilo-Tishchensky is now simply abundant, 40 kilometers from the Stavropol, a teacher of the parish school Mikhail Miroshnichenko and teacher Anastasia Miroshnichenko. However, the surname is common - this can be a simple coincidence.
But in a context of further choosing a career, Neyarokhina is a very interesting coincidence. In the year, Zinaida Neyarokhina graduated from the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of the Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute with a degree in Mathematics Teacher-remember about uncle and aunt? But I dreamed of a Neyarokhin in childhood to become a head teacher. Even while studying at a small rural school at Stavropol, it is interesting, is it not the one that is now closed?
Therefore, when Claudia Ivanovna asked me who you want to be when you grow up, I answered: "The head." No, she convinced, you want to be a teacher. But I stood on my own: I want to be a head teacher. Such was the authority of her personality for us, ”said Neyarokhina in an interview with“ nation ”. Neyarokhina worked for ten years in educational institutions of Stavropol. Now there is a customs Academy.
She graduated from the party school in the year. Neyarokhina dreamed of becoming a head teacher: the press service of the Rostov administration has a whole galaxy of “star” graduates-both the Soviet and modern period, which is only Valentina Petrenko, a member of the Council of Khakassia. It should be remembered: she will still play a role in the formation of the Rostov City Duma.
She also held the positions of the secretary of the executive committee, deputy chairman and chairman of the Leninsky District Council of People's Deputies. From for a year, she will even be the first deputy head of the administration of the Leninsky district who at that time was the district head - it was not possible to find out. And then the first elections began to the Rostov Gordo Duma.
The tandem of Neyarokhin-Chernyshev to become a deputy of the first Rostov City Duma was not easy-and not so much because of powerful competition. Just all Rostovites were interested in the elections last. The collective farm market, I remember, sprout through the entire Street of Sergeantov in Pervomaisky district; In the Nakhichevan market they bought goods and resold them in the Sivers market, but more expensive.
But what I liked in this market bacchanalia. If only members of the Central Committee, the Foreign Ministry and their family could go abroad, and only for themselves they brought all these Gryundigi and Adidas, now ordinary people, shuttles flew - and they flooded the city with goods. And life became a little easier in this, even incomprehensible, market economy.
And who became shuttles? Teachers, doctors, employees of Selmash. And this, in general, saved many from poverty and hunger. Then someone remained in business, discovering an entrepreneurial talent in himself, someone returned to the profession,-those time of Neyarokhina recalled. In January of the year, the Department of Communications at the Regional Council of People's Deputies conducted a survey - are you ready to vote in the elections to the Legislative Assembly?As a result, instead of 20 deputies, only 17 were elected to the first Rostov City Duma - the remaining three places were filled after the near -election in November.
The list of chosen ones of previous convocations also indicates 20 deputies, but Neyarokhina said in an interview that the deputies had something to know about the first pride, besides the fact that Zinaida Neyarokhina obviously took place in the elections? Of the 20 deputies, only five will be elected again. Neyarokhina, of course, will hold out in the City Duma to this day.
The only rival in the duration of his stay in the deputy chair was the honorary lawyer of Russia Vitaly Lazarev - but he died in the year. And in the same set of the first pride, there were probably a classmate Neyarokhina and the future deputy of the State Duma Zoya Stepanov and the mayor of Rostov Mikhail Chernyshev. Another future husband and wife. Source: The press service of the United Russia party-in the year Mikhail Anatolyevich Chernyshev participated in the mayor’s elections and asked me to lead his headquarters.
I agreed, but almost nothing knew about the mayor’s election campaign, ”Neyarokhina later recalled. She called the first conviction “the most difficult” and “settings time”. The city thought created and adopted the charter of the city of Rostov, which still remains the "city constitution." In the first convocation, according to Neyarokhina, I had to work with the administration in manual control mode.
The development budget was not enough - here at least for the heating season to prepare, provide the necessary schools, kindergartens, hospitals. But they coped. They were not even afraid to take large loans for the purchase of new buses: remember, probably, the Mercedes are white. It was a breakthrough, an achievement for the city, ”said Neyarokhina. She recalls that after the events of the legislative framework “reset”.
According to the new decree on local self -government, the powers of the City Duma were modest. One of them is control over the work of the administration. And that means we can listen to any question regarding the competence of the administration, ”says Neyarokhina. And, apparently, it was not for nothing that Neyarokhin took control of the administration.
In an interview with Nation, Chernyshev noted that the deputies, as a rule, were not deeply immersed in the subtleties of urban management. Their goal is to explain to the people's chosen ones the meaning of draft decisions. For each issue, the administration officials spoke to the deputies, explained, answered questions ... This helped to thoroughly understand the subject of the issue and make the right decision, ”said Neyarokhina.
Neyarokhina also spoke warmly about Chernyshev: "A sign figure in the history of modern Rostov." He was born here, Don was crossing here. His parents worked at Rosostola, ”said the deputy. He got the city economy in a depressing state. Remember how the water was supplied by the clock? Chernyshev put the city infrastructure in order. The tandem of Neyarokhin - Chernyshev will last up to a year, and Neyarokhina will only reinforce his position in the City Duma, and in years she will be elected chairman of the city council.
During this time, the Duma will not write: he will form the first urban planning regulations and development rules, write the rules of trade in markets and mini-markets, teach the city to conclude concessions, introduce the norms for compensatory landing of trees. In the end, the new general plan of Rostov will write. From remarkable quotes of Zinaida Neyarokhina during this period of her reign - a performance in support of complex multi -storey buildings in the year.
Then Rostov’s budget did not count millions of rubles, since land tenants simply did not pay the rent - the Novoshakhtinsky oil products plant with a debt of millions of rubles turned out to be a record holders. Director of DIZO proposed to plug the hole in the budget with the help of an urgent auction of land - just sell them for individual residential construction. After all, Rostov-on-Don should develop not only due to individual development, a complex multi-storey building is needed.
It will not be possible that we will simply turn off these lands out of circulation, and then we will not have enough of them to implement large projects, ”complained Neyarokhina. The deputy then besieged: the lands are so unsuitable for high -rise buildings. And in the year, Neyarokhina tried to embark on the reconstruction of the Rostov embankment - the governor had already approved her, but the Duma and the mayor then had questions.
Are we just remaking everything? People will say that again we spend the same thing on the same thing, - Neyarokhina was surprised. The complaints of reconstruction in Neyarokhina had arisen more than once - then in the year, when the prospects for restoring the Rossiya cinema in Gorky Park were still discussed, the deputy expressed his dissatisfaction with the project.
The project of the future "Russia" did not correspond to the appearance of the former cinema. In general, anxiety about the city’s budget is characteristic of Neyarokhina: when they began to discuss the Safe City system in the Duma regarding the installation of cameras throughout the city, the deputy asked directly: “And when will it pay off? When will we get them back?Chernyshev’s replica that the safety of payback does not provide, she ignored: - Well, why not pay the traffic police to rent?
Source: The press service of the United Russia party one way or another, in the year the duet collapsed-with the abolition of direct elections of mayors in Russia, Chernyshev decided to leave. However, to increase. First, in the chair of the deputy governor for international and interregional cooperation, and then went to the State Duma. Neyarokhina remained although her departure was expected, and she was not only elected by the chairman of the City Duma, but also gave the innovative status of the head of Rostov-on-Don.