Nefertiti Wikipedia biography

It passed for almost a year, but many citizens could not adapt to a new time. In society and social networks, a rapid discussion of the issue continues, and citizens demand to return the previous time. Most of the inhabitants of Kazakhstan initially opposed the transfer of time. Immediately after the transfer of the shooter, there was a failure in the work of specialsons and the capital's airport, some Kazakhstanis have changed the date of birth in an electronic identity certificate and birth certificates.

Also, after the transfer of the watch, Kazakhstanis began to massively complain about interruptions in sleep, poor health and inconvenience of the new time. Many Kazakh and foreign experts, doctors, psychiatrists explained that the deterioration of well -being and impaired sleep is associated with the translation of time, and violation of circadian rhythms can lead to serious negative health consequences.

In particular, the leading US chronobiologist Mary Karskadon warned of the possible strengthening of inflammatory processes in the body, which could cause health complications. She noted that for the body this is an extreme situation. According to her, adolescents will have the hardest due to their biological characteristics. Because in adolescence, circus rhythms are shifted in a later period, so it is much harder for them to wake up early and fall asleep early.

As a result, adolescents are even more susceptible to the state of a permanent jetga, which worsens the duration of their sleep, which further affects their cognitive capabilities, the regulation of emotions, ”said the expert. A leading expert from the Russian Federation, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, founder of the Russian Society of Somnologists, Professor, one of the pioneers of the SPS, noted that some people experience real symptoms The consequences of the translating of the time of people may work on the example of Astana, if the sun rises to better move the dawn for an hour or two later.

With a lack of sunlight in the dark time of the year, seasonal affective disorder - seasonal depression, ”says the expert. The psychiatrist of the highest category, psychotherapist, narcologist, member of the psychotherapeutic league of Russia and Kazakhstan, Evgeny Skryl, said that“ the translation of time and early onset of darkness has a significant impact on the human psyche, especially in the context of psychiatrics.

”These changes can affect Circatmers and causing certain mental states and diseases. In addition, Kazakhstanis, after the transfer of time, began to mark the growth of electricity consumption, and together with increased tariffs of accounts in the receipts increased significantly. However, the Ministry of Energy assures that the translation of the clock belt did not affect the energy consumption of the country.

Meanwhile, the expert of the research institute of audit and financial reporting Daniyar Nursiite said that the transfer of time should be considered in the context of the tariff in exchange for investments, probably offered by companies such as McKinsey or BCG. According to him, this approach boils down to the fact that the missing investments are actually removed from the pockets of the population.

The transfer of the time, as the expert noted, helps to increase such "investments", turning the population into a source of energy financing. Citizens launched a petition about the return of the previous time zone, which in a short time gained the necessary 50 thousand votes for consideration. Public hearings were held at the site of the Ministry of Trade and Integration.

Citizens wondered why such an important issue for the whole society is considered by the Ministry of Trade, and not the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection. The authors of the petition indicated many violations when making this decision. It was noted that the scientific study of the “clock” reform, if at all, was completely closed. It was not possible to find in the public domain of the studies of Kazakhstani scientists who developed reform.

Moreover, the scientific status of some of the so -called experts raised questions. Those who were positioned as a scientist did not find any publications in serious scientific publications. The arguments of the authors of the petition were not heard, and the Ministry of Education in August refused to satisfy it. Citizens disagreed with this outcome began to collect live signatures.

As a result, activists sent more than 90 thousand deputies.The deputies admitted that the decision to introduce a single time zone was not analyzed and unemployed. With the start of the school year, students' parents from the second shift of schoolchildren began to complain that in connection with the early onset of darkness, the last lessons in schools are held when it is already dark outside the window, tired children fall asleep in the lessons, and then return home in complete darkness, which is extremely unsafe.

The initiators of the introduction of a single time zone during the consideration of the petition stated that when translating the time, an analysis of international research was carried out. During the public hearings, the vice-minister of healthcare Timur Sultangaziev said that the Ministry of Health on this issue did not conduct scientific research in Kazakhstan. Supporters of a single time zone, when justifying the decision, referred to the recommendations of the International Alliance for the natural time Iant.

Based on this, the West of Kazakhstan currently lives in a wrong time zone. Why these recommendations were not taken into account, remains in question. In November, the Minister of Science and Higher Education of Kazakhstan, Sayasat Nurbek, said that in Kazakhstan they will conduct a study of the influence on the health of people of the transition to a single time zone.

It was planned to send million tenge for the study, but later the amount was reduced to 54 million tenge. The Amanat faction held a meeting at which party members proposed to complete the study on a single time zone by March. The translation of the time affected the absolute majority of the country's population. And - yes, the decision on the translation of time was made without any scientific research.

The list of literature cannot be considered a scientific research, which, most likely, no one read. But the petition, which gained more than 50 thousand signatures, was rejected without significant scientific arguments. But in order to at least raise the question of the return of the previous time zone, as stated in the government, many years of research should be carried out.

And most importantly, they will allocate budget money for these studies and someone will work well, ”the Caravan quotes Denis Danilevsky’s expert. Meanwhile, research organizations have already conducted polls on this topic. The results of the sociological study of the Sanj Center about the influence of a single clock in Kazakhstan showed that a single time extension affected the time of time.

Health, well -being, dream, security, trade, the number of accidents has grown, an increase in electricity consumption is noted. In a survey conducted by the Express Monitoring Bureau of public opinion Demoscope from November 27 to December 11, most Kazakhstanis spoke out against a single time zone. The most discontent was expressed by residents of the eastern and central regions, as well as the largest cities - Almaty and Astana.

Also, the need to cancel a single time zone in Kazakhstan was stated by Astrophysicist Viktor Teifel. In our practical activity, we almost never use the exact values ​​of the average sunny time and even more than the true and focus on the mostble time. It’s easy to see, our country has two full time zones and, in addition, the West falls partially into another previous time zone, and the east to the subsequent.

Actually, without even delving into the essence of the time zones, based only on the long -term and temporal length of the territory of Kazakhstan, it is easy to understand that the entire population of the republic live at the same time, unitedly established on all hours, and working in one time regime is not only ridiculous, but also unacceptable for various reasons affecting the conditions of life, ”the expert said.

He noted that even with a different waist of time, the eastern outskirts of Kazakhstan are on the western edge of the sixth belt, and only the established additional maternity hour has slightly compensated for the uncomfortable position in this belt. Without any complex fabrications, a simple truth is obvious: if in the east of Kazakhstan, according to a single time established by our officials at 7 a.m., the sun is already shining over the horizon, then at the same 7 hours in the west of Kazakhstan until the sunnough there are more than two hours.

And vice versa, the evening in the same hour in the east comes for more than two hours earlier than in the West. Naturally, this is accompanied by physiological, psychological and domestic discomfort, not to mention the emergence of others, including economic, problems, ”said Astrophysicist. Another hope to return the former time to Kazakhstanis had appeared among the VKO by lawyer Serikzhan Akhmetzhanov to the government to cancel the transfer of the country to a single time zone.

However, the court refused to satisfy the claim. Also, a number of citizens filed appeals to the Constitutional Court of violations of their rights in connection with the adoption of a decision on the introduction of a single time zone.At the beginning of the year, President Kasim-Zhomart Tokaev spoke about the establishment of a single time zone in Kazakhstan and not subsiding discussions about this.

Questions that cause disagreements in society require thorough discussions. Therefore, public hearings with the participation of scientists, experts, and representatives of the regions were held in parliament. We agreed until March 1 to comprehensively investigate the effect of the change of clock belt on the life of citizens and the country's economy.

After that, specific proposals will be formulated, ”the head of state said. It should be noted that in Kazakhstani society the issue of transferring time has become one of the most discussed in the year and remains for them so far. Kazakhstanis with hope wait for March 1 and believe that the government will listen to their requirements to return the former time. This ascent was of great symbolic significance for the Soviet troops that freed the Caucasus from the Germans, and caused a powerful Caucasus and caused a powerful powerful Demoralizing a blow to the enemy, who has already considered these mountains his own, RIA Novosti reports.

The Nazis came to Elbrus on August 21 during the offensive operation "Edelweiss". On this day, a group of the best climbers of the same mountain rifle division conquered both peaks of the mountain: Western - meters and eastern - meters. The ascence was preceded by fierce battles on the passes of the main Caucasian ridge: the Nazis sought to break through in the Transcaucasia, to the Black Sea ports and Baku oil.

Despite the stubborn resistance of the Soviet troops, the enemy managed to achieve a number of local successes: by mid -August, units of the Edelweis division approached the Clukhorsky, Marukhsky pass and, directly, to Elbrus. The order of the assault on the top was personally given by the commander of the 1st Mountain Rifle Division, General Hubert Lantz, an experienced climber himself.

Since the year, he repeatedly visited the Elbrus, knew the Russian language, studied local dialects, and was freely oriented in the mountains. By order of Lanz, a group of the best experts led by Captain Hinets Grot, who had already risen to Elbrus in m. He then managed to get to the "shelter of eleven" - a hotel for climbers at an altitude of meters. The grotto led the detachment upstairs along the route to him on August 14th.

Three days later, his group occupied the “shelter”, by that time abandoned by the Soviet troops, and on the night of e went to the storm of both peaks.

In the morning, fascist flags fluttered over them. Photo: RCPV. Since September, the positions of the Nazis on the Great Caucasus Range regularly bombed Soviet aircraft. There was nowhere to go to the enemy - trying to climb higher, he himself drove himself into a trap. All the attention of the leadership of the Third Reich was concentrated on Stalingrad, where the 6th Army died surrounded.

There was no one and nothing to support the mountain units of the Caucasian group. At the end of December, Soviet troops strengthened the offensive and by January 6 they knocked out the enemy from the passes of Chiperzau, Marukhsky and Sancharsky. After the defeat on the Volga, the Germans were forced to leave the Caucasus due to the threat of the environment. Now, the Red Army men looked at Elbrus on the top of Elbrus.

In early February, the command of the Transcaucasian Front ordered the Soviet soldiers to disrupt the Nazi banners from the top of Elbrus.