Velikhov Biography

Interesting facts biography Evgeny Velikhov was without exaggeration to outstanding scientists. The Russian theoretical physicist made a tremendous contribution to the science and nuclear security of the planet, initiated a number of important projects, such as the creation of the ITER International thermonuclear reactor. Childhood and Youth Evgeny Pavlovich Velikhov was born in the year in Moscow.

The academician’s documents indicate that he was born on February 2, but, according to him, this date is erroneous, in fact, his birthday was January 20. Evgeny Pavlovich is not the first famous scientist in his family: his grandfather, Pavel Apollonovich Velikhov, headed the mechanical laboratory at the Moscow Engineering School, was the author of scientific works in construction mechanics.

Unfortunately, in M ​​he was arrested on charges of counter -revolutionary activity, and in May they shot. The father of the academician, Pavel Pavlovich Velikhov, followed in the footsteps of his parent and became an engineer, managed the construction organization “Projecttalkonstruktroy”, which in Soviet times was engaged in the construction of industrial and infrastructure facilities.

Mother, Nadezhda Vsevolodovna, nee Jewish, passed away when her son was 5 years old, so his grandmother was engaged in his upbringing. Being a Baltic German by origin, she taught her grandson to speak, read and write not only in Russian, but also in German. The professor, which contemporaries called "Russian Maria Sklodovskaya-Kuri," was able to talk about complex things easily and exciting.

Thanks to her stories, Evgeny Pavlovich became interested in physics, decided to connect his life with this science and entered the physical faculty of Moscow State University. From the very beginning of the scientific biography, Velikhov was interested in the physics of plasma, magneto and hydrodynamics. Evgeny Velikhov, Career Evgeny Velikhov, wanted scientific research to bring practical benefits, so after graduation from the university, he came to work at the I.

Atomic Energy Institute at the beginning of the X Evgeny Pavlovich, at the head of the branch of the Institute, located in Troitska near Moscow, this institution is called the Institute of Innovative and Thermonuclear Studies. In parallel, he was an employee of the Moscow Physics and Technology Institute, where he founded the Department of Plasma Energy; At first it was based in the same Troitsk.

In the year, on the initiative of Velikhov, the new faculty was founded in the MIFT, at which the problems of physics and energy were studied - the department founded by him “moved”. For ten years, with GO, he held the post of dean of the faculty, and then he was a scientific director. He participated in the elimination of the consequences of the accident, and also distributed to people who were in the radioactive infection zone, special pills containing iodine - they prevented the penetration of the radioactive isotope into the body.

And in the year, the scientist became the President of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of the Russian Scientific Center now - the National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute". Evgeny Pavlovich was the author of a number of scientific publications, received many Soviet, Russian and foreign awards and prizes, including the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology, was a member of scientific councils, academies and public organizations.

Evgeny Velikhov, personal life of more than half a century, lived the soul in the soul with his wife Natalya Alekseevna, a geologist by education. Together, science brought them together, as one could assume, but a general hobby. In his youth, Yevgeny Pavlovich was fond of equestrian sports, his future wife was also a passionate horse - a acquaintance arose on this basis, which later grew into a romantic union and strong marriage.

Children, in turn, gave them grandchildren. The death of Evgeny Velikhov Evgeny Velikhov died on December 5 at the age of 89. Shortly before his death, he arrived in Turkey, in the city of Mercin, for the construction of the Akkui nuclear power plant - it was planned to launch the first unit in M, and next year to put the nuclear power plants into operation. Some publications were mistaken by writing that the academician died in Mersin, he actually died in Moscow.

The cause of death of the famous theoretical physicist is not reported. They decided to bury Velikhov at the Novodevichy cemetery. The scientist loved poetry, he liked the work of Alexander Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov, Fedor Tyutchev, as well as poets of the Silver Age. Velikhov wrote two biographical books - “My Way” and “I will go to the yards on the yards of the year”.