Sukhum biography

The history of Sukhum is the history of Sukhum, the year of the founding of the city, attractions, hotels, entertainment, reviews of guests of the city. Sukhum is the capital and at the same time the cultural, scientific and tourist center of Abkhazia, which has an ancient history. The formation of the city dates from the VI century about our era. During its existence, the city was populated by Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Genoese, Turks, Georgians, Russians.

All these peoples left both cultural and material heritage, which can be observed now. The city was renamed several times. The name Sukhumi was official up to a year. The toponym is relevant to date - Sukhum. The ancient Greeks colonized the Black Sea coast and called the settlement of Dioscuria. The city was the center of trade in the Caucasus before the arrival of the Romans, who founded in its place the fortress - Sebastolis.

Years later, the dilapidated fortress was captured by the Byzantines, who returned its former glory, rebuilt it again. A series of conquerors was replaced by Arabs, who, destroyed the city to the ground, but failed to settle in this territory. In the year, the Turks come to the territory of modern Sukhumi and change the name of the city on Sukhum-Kale. This period left behind a lot of important attractions.

The unification of the two states occurred in the year. Further development of Sukhum-Kale was marked by an increase in its value. The city became a trading and then port center of the region, and then the whole province. The changes also affected the names of the city, which was reduced to Sukhum.

During the Russo-Turkish war, the Turks attempted to return the city, but they failed. The beginning of the XX century and the revolution brought many changes to the life of the region. The fleeting periods of the German and then British intervention was replaced by the entry of Abkhazia into Georgia, and in the year - into the formed USSR. Sukhumi became the capital of the republic, and later - the autonomous republic as part of Georgia.

In the Soviet period, active improvement of the city began. It was at this time that the first hotel, a railway station, a government house and educational institutions were erected. Then the formation of a resort image of Sukhumi began. The first objects of tourist infrastructure appeared, typical quarters grew, beaches were equipped. The restructuring and collapse of the USSR ended for Abkhazia in the input of the Georgian troops and the beginning of an armed confrontation, a length of a day.

The defeat of Georgia led to the isolation of Abkhazia into an independent republic, with the capital in Sukhumi. Before the collapse of the Soviet Union, Sukhum connected the fate of many peoples. Representatives of various countries settled the city, and nine languages ​​were used in the everyday life of the townspeople. The collapse of the USSR and military operations led to a sharp reduction in the country's population.

Having become the capital of an independent republic, Sukhumi began to increase his turns. Modern Sukhumi is built up with new hotels, sanatoriums, boarding houses. The tourist infrastructure is developing and the level of improvement of the city is growing. Thanks to the ancient and rich history, the capital of Abkhazia can offer its guests not only natural gifts - the sea, the sun, the beach.

The region is famous for many attractions of historical significance, architectural and cultural monuments. Each nation, who inhabited the territory of the current Sukhumi, has a unique importance in the formation of the modern appearance of the city. Search for the hotel.