Brief biography of Zinoviev

Zinoviev work by Yu. Elisavetgrad Kherson province -, Moscow - Soviet party and statesman. Born in the family of the owner of the dairy farm. Got a home education. From the age of 15 he earned a living with lessons, served as a clerk. From the end of the x. Zinoviev participated in the preparation of the first economic strikes of workers in the south of Russia. Due to the pursuit of the pursuit, he emigrated.

Working in social democratic groups in Berlin, Paris, Bern, he met V. Lenin and G. after a year of active roar. He was arrested in Zinoviev, but after 3 months. In Oct. Kamenev entered the editorial office of Bolshevik gas. Zinoviev opposed the liquidators and rejection.

Zinoviev entered the editorial office of Pravda, and was in support of the "April abstract" of Lenin. With the end of dual power, Zinoviev, along with Lenin, was hiding in a hut in a spill. In October, Zinoviev and Kamenev voted against the course on an armed uprising, believing more correctly to carry out combined actions in the councils and the constituent meeting so as not to scare away the majority of the peasant country.

Once in the minority, they announced their disagreement with the decision of the Central Committee in gas. Lenin demanded the exception of Zinoviev and Kamenev from the party, but he was not supported. Zinoviev subsequently recognized his mistake and his disagreement with Lenin was overcome, although Lenin indicated in the “letter to the congress” that Oct.

After the October Revolution, Zinoviev supported the Mensheviks and Socialist -Revolutionaries, demanding the creation of a homogeneous social. When the Bolshevik majority opposed, he abandoned his words. Zinoviev participated in the work of the Kyiv conference, where he urged workers to overthrow the government of the Ukrainian Rada. Zinoviev is the only member of the Central Committee who supported Lenin during the disputes about the immediate imprisonment of the Brest world.

He advocated the policy of "red terror" in Petrograd. In-Zinoviev was the chairman of the executive committee of the Comintern, encouraged fractional squabbles and the first introduced the term "social fascism" in relation to the Social-Democratic parties of Western Europe. B - was a member of the Politburo. He promoted the Leninist heritage, printing a huge number of books with his articles, speeches, etc.

A languid edition of Zinoviev’s works was launched. Together with Kamenev and Stalin, he waged a struggle against Trotsky and did a lot to form the regime of Stalin’s personal power. After the death of Lenin, Zinoviev made a proposal to rename Petrograd to Leningrad. Then the All -Russian Central Executive Committee decided to rename G. Elisavetgrad in Zinovievsk.

At the XIV Congress of the Zinoviev party, who believed himself the main party theoretician, opposed the intensified power of Stalin and was named the opposition to Zinoviev against Stalin, as well as Stalin's support, Bukharin was determined not so much by ideas as the unprincipled struggle for power. As E. Carr wrote about this struggle, "Paradoxically, Bukharin’s victory and Zinoviev’s defeat at the congress did not lead to the victory or defeat of the ideas that they defended." Zinoviev’s attempt to take an alliance with Trotsky caused only the bewilderment of his former supporters.

He was expelled from the party to Zinoviev, restored next year, but his political career was over. He was again expelled from the party. After the murder of S. Kirov, he was arrested, sentenced to 10 years, and in Zinoviev “confessing” to “betrayal against socialism”, “treason”, “treachery” and other actions in the process in the “anti-Soviet united Trotsky-Zinoviev center,” was sentenced to execution.

Rehabilitated in the used materials of Prince. Figures of Russian history. Biographical reference. Moscow, member of the Constituent Assembly Materials Prince. People of the Constituent Assembly: a portrait in the interior of the era. In the revolution of the year. Materials Prince. Zinoviev under Stalin. Materials from the book. Stalin empire. Biographical Encyclopedic Dictionary.

Moscow, Veche, Orlov A. criticized the report of I. Historical Dictionary. Torchinov, A. did not cause much respect. Around Stalin. Historical and biographical reference book. St. Petersburg, Trotsky about G. Next, read: V. Speech against the correction of Zinoviev to supplement the resolution on war and the world. Memories of the former secretary of Stalin. Book publishing house "World Word", St.

Petersburg, head of members of the Politburo.