Ives biography briefly
Charles Edward Ives; October 20 - May 19 - American composer. Probably, if the musicians of the beginning of the XX century. But Iveza then no one knew - for a very long time he did nothing at all to promote his music. Scriabin, K. Debussy and G. by the time when fame came to Ives, he had not composed music and, seriously ill for many years, interrupted the connections with the outside world.
Ives was born in the family of a military conductor. His father was a tireless experimenter - this line went to his son, for example, he entrusted two orchestra, walking towards each other, to play different works. From the children and youth years, spent in the patriarchal atmosphere, the Avesovsky “hearing” of America, the “openness” of his work, probably absorbed, probably everything that sounded around.
In many of his works, echoes of Puritan religious hymns, jazz, and the theater of minstrels sound. In childhood, Charles was brought up on the music of two composers - I. Bach and S. Foster Father Ives, the American Bard, the author of popular songs and ballads. The serious, alien to all vanity to the attitude to music, the exalted system of thoughts and feelings of Ives will subsequently resemble Bach.
He wrote his first works for a military orchestra, he played in it on percussion instruments, at the age of 14 he became a church organist in his native town. But besides this, he played the piano in the theater, improving the regays and other plays. Having graduated from Yale University, where he was engaged in X. Parker composition and D. Baka Organ, Ives works as a church organist in New York.
Then, for many years, he served as a clerk in the insurance company and did it with great hobby. Subsequently, in E Gg. Most of Ives belongs to the genres of orchestral and chamber music. He is the author of five symphonies, overtures, software works for the orchestra “Three villages in New England”, “Central Park in the Dark”, two string quartets, five sonatas for a violin, two for piano, plays for an organ, choirs and more songs.
Ives wrote most of his major works for a long time, for several years. In the second piano sonata, the composer paid tribute to his spiritual predecessors. Each of its parts captures a portrait of one of the American philosophers: R. Emerson, N. Khotorn, G. Topo; All sonata is called the town where these philosophers lived Concord, Massachusetts, their ideas formed the basis of the worldview of Ives, for example, the idea of the merger of human life with the life of nature.
Ivez’s art is characterized by a high ethical mood, his finds never bears a purely formal nature, but were a serious attempt to identify the hidden opportunities inherent in the very nature of the sound. Previously, Ives came to many of modern expressive means. From the experiments of his father with different orchestras, there is a direct path to politicalNality with the simultaneous sound of several tonalities, voluminous, “stereoscopic” sound and aleatoric when the musical text is not rigidly fixed, and from the totality of elements it occurs again, as if by chance.
The last major idea of Aves, the unfinished “worldwide” symphony suggested the location of orchestras and choir in the open air, in the mountains, at different points of space. Two parts of the symphony of the Earth and the music of the sky were supposed to sound in some works of Ives before A. Shenberg almost came close to the serial organization of atonal music. The desire to penetrate into the bowels of sound matter led Aves to a quarter -ton system, completely unknown classical music.
He writes three quarter plays for two piano tuned in accordance with the article “Quaternary impressions”. Ives gave the essay for music for more than 30 years and only in the city of the last 20 years of life Ives departs from all kinds of things, which is facilitated by increasing blindness, heart disease and nervous system. The largest musicians of our century praised his music in his music.
Stravinsky once noted: "Iveza's music told me more than the novelists describing the American West I discovered a new understanding of America for myself." Zenkin Charles Ives received an initial musical education under the leadership of his father - a military dropmaster. At –98 he studied at Yale University, where he studied the composition by X. Parker and a game on the organ at D.
with a church organist in New York and other cities. In the formation of Ives's work, an important role was played by the patriarchal atmosphere of his child and youth; In the province, he constantly heard folk music, was a participant in rural music holidays. The roots of his work are in folk songs and religious hymns, in wind music, performed by village musicians, the early works of Ives are written for the wind orchestra, in which he played on percussion instruments.
Ives developed his own musical style, combining elements of traditional household music with unusual, acute harmony, original instrumentation.Ivez's work is characterized by lyricism and humor, a tendency to philosophical content along with the rationalism of the musical language. In a number of works, Ives sought to reflect the life of his homeland. So, in episodes from the 2nd sonata for violin from the piano, sharp clashes of diverse intonation-rhythmic elements reproduce pictures of noisy rustic festivities.
Ives began to write music in the x. Only he was awarded the Puliser award for the 3rd Symphony, which was written in the real confession of Ives posthumously when American musicians discovered the features of an original creative personality of a bright national warehouse in his artistic heritage and proclaimed the founder of a new American school. The most famous works of Ives are the 2nd sonata for the piano “Concord”, the15, 3rd and 4th symphonies, the overture No.
2-abound with sharp techniques of dissonant atonal and political -na writing. In some works, Ives used the peculiar technique of serial writing he found, as well as the means of the quarters system “Three quarter -tone plays” - “Three Quartertone Piano” for the two piano - Iveza owns the essays and articles about the quarterly music “Some Quartertone Impressions ”, and others Schneerson Works: Cantata Heavenly Country Celestial Country,; For the orchestra-5 Symphony –98,--04, –16, 5th, holidays-Holidays, –13, Universe Symphony Universe-Symphony fragments ,16, Central Park in the darkness of Central Park in the Dark,-three villages in New England Three Places in New England, –14 and others.