Biography of Anna Pavlovna

Anna Pavlova Anna Pavlova - biography Anna Pavlova - Russian ballerina, served in the Mariinsky Theater for the year. Recognized as the greatest ballerina of the age of age. The highest achievement of Pavlova is the miniature “Dying Swan”, which only Maya Plisetskaya was able to repeat. Anna Pavlova became a legend during his lifetime. She was the highest -paid ballerina of that time, they tried to imitate her, she caused delight, royal techniques were arranged in her honor, the confectioners gave her cakes her name.

Poems and prose were written for her, she was portrayed in portraits. According to ballet critic Andrei Levinson, the art of Pavlova was born and died with her to dance like her, you just need to be Pavlova. The ballerina glorified the Russian ballet to the whole world, she managed to creatively rethink the already famous parties, to breathe life into a almost dead classic ballet.

Childhood the fact of the birth of the ballerina is shrouded in secret and full of riddles. The official record says that it was born on February 12 in the Preobrazhensky Military Hospital of the city of St. Petersburg. Her father was called Matvey Pavlov, he was a simple peasant, at that time he served in the Preobrazhensky regiment. Mom - Lyubov Pavlova, worked as a laundry.

According to the second version, the father of Anna was the banker-Jew Lazar Polyakov, whose mother worked for a while for some time. He did not recognize his paternity, as he occupied a high position in society, and the birth of his daughter from the servant could undermine his authority. Nevertheless, he allowed the girl to record the middle name of Lazarevna.

Anna Pavlova in childhood Anna was born ahead of schedule, grew very weak and painful. Pavlova’s early childhood passed in St. Petersburg, and then her mother transported her to the village of Lipo, where her father’s grandmother lived. The fresh northern air hardened Anna, she got stronger, ceased to hurt so often. Mom began to take her with her to Petersburg.

During one of these visits to the city, Anya was in the theater on the ballet "Sleeping Beauty". Next to her in the bed were other children who absentmindedly looked at what was happening on the stage. Unlike them, Pavlova did not take her eyes off the artists, watched every movement, and when the performance ended, she said that she dreamed of dancing in the same way as Princess Aurora.

Mom listened carefully to her daughter, looked closely at her figure and decided that the girl’s parameters correspond to ballet. She decided to take Anna to the ballet school, where entrance exams were just underwent. This time Pavlova was not lucky, she was not taken. However, the stubborn girl did not think to retreat, made new attempts until she achieved her own. Anna has always sought to be the first, better.

And for this I did not spare either the strength or time, trained every day for eight hours. Soon she was invited to speak to the members of the royal family, and seven years later she left the walls of the Imperial Theater School, having received a diploma with honors. Ballet creative biography of Anna Pavlova began in the year when she was taken to the Mariinsky Theater.

At first, small parties trusted her, but she was involved in several productions, which was put by the illustrious choreographer Marius Petipa. The most famous among them were “Kamargo” and “futile precaution”. A little time passed, and the name of the young ballerina appeared along with other artists who performed Pa-de Trua and Pa-de-de in the productions of Pakhita and Korsar. After that, she was awarded the title of "ballerina", and Pavlova had a constant stage pair.

Anna Pavlova at the beginning of the journey Pavlova’s partner was Mikhail Fokin for some time, who later became a choreographer. Now their cooperation was that Fokin put dancing for Anna, among which the “dying swan” and “vine” turned out to be the most significant. These dances made Pavlov incredibly popular, and, starting from the year, her life turned into continuous trips. She danced in Cleopatra and Sylphide, which were introduced in France in Russian Seasons, then with the same project she visited Belgium, Germany, England and other European countries.

The artist Valentin Serov wrote a portrait of Pavlova, who subsequently the entrepreneur Sergei Diaghilev used as the emblem of the festival he organized. In P, Pavlova left the Mariinsky Theater, and worked exclusively on the basis of independent contracts that she concluded before each individual representation. The ballerina appeared in the main batch of Giselle ballet, which was put in London, then for a month went on the stage of the Metropolitan Opera Theater in New York.

Simultaneously with the touring activities, Anna and the Dancer from the States of Adolf Bolm organized their troupe, which after some time presented the public the ballet “The Kavalery” of the Armsheimer, the “magic flute” of Mozart, and the second act of the “Lebedin Lake” ballet Tchaikovsky. After some time, Anna began to go on stage with her own numbers, which, by artistic value, could be compared with the masterpieces of Fokin - “The Dance of Seven Cover” and “The Dying Swan”.It was also important that the power of the art of Pavlova was acting not only on colleagues and admirers of ballet, but also on people who are completely far from the world of art - culinary specialists.

The name of the ballerina was given to the air dessert, which consisted of meringue in the form of a ballet pack and fresh fruits. In the years of the last century, the name of Anna Pavlova and her troupe recognized far beyond the borders of European countries, thanks to the efforts of the Russian-American producer who organized a tour of the States and performances in exotic India.

Anna Pavlova on tour was incredible, Pavlova turned into a living legend, which all world states were expected and invited. In the years, the ballerina visited China, Japan, Australia, Egypt, New Zealand, and danced on the best scenes of these countries. Pavlova paid special attention to dance schools that she attended in each of her trips, and gave her own assessment of the skill of students.

It was Anna who helped Tamara Tumanova-the famous ballerina, actress, choreographer, get on a large stage and become famous along with the troupe of Russian ballet in the city of Monte Carlo. Matilda Feliksovna Kshesinsky personal life can be familiar in professional plan Anna Pavlova achieved incredible heights, which can not be said about her personal life.

The ballerina refused the annoying courtship of fans, did not accept any gifts from them. She did not want to be in anything dependent on anyone, especially, did not give hope for a slight relationship without any obligations. The only person whom Anna brought closer to herself was the wealthy aristocrat Victor Dandre. He belonged to the noble estate, was very educated, fond of art, managed to melt the heart of Pavlova with beautiful courtship.

Anna Pavlova and Viktor Dandre his position in society was quite high, he served as a state adviser, and could not afford a serious relationship with the ballerina. Anna fell in love with him, so she agreed to live in a rented apartment provided by Victor. She was in one of the central regions of St. Petersburg, she had a large dance hall. In return, Dadra asked him to accompany him during public events.

Anna became attached to Victor, although she perfectly understood that he would never take her to his wife. Pavlova did not find anything better, how to break the connection with him, to abandon luxury, and to fade to freedom from the golden cage. Loneliness came that oppressed the ballerina incredibly. When it became unbearable, Anna met Mikhail Fokin, who put a “dying swan” for her.

The desperate star received a new impulse, she came to life, and Mikhail became her close friend, who were not so many. Pavlova was able to completely recover only with the help of foreign tour. It was at this time that among her friends, Camille Saint-Sans, a French composer, and the most famous actor of silent cinema-Charlie Chaplin, appeared. A novel arose between Anna and Charlie, which remained Platonic, and then grew into a real friendship, stretching for many years.

Anna Pavlova and Charlie Chaplin when the name Pavlova became known throughout the world, and her condition allowed to constantly live abroad, she could live calmly and happily. But, there was still no personal happiness. Increasingly, she recalled Viktor Dandra, who remained in Russia. Anna reached the rumors that Victor was in a difficult financial situation, that due to unpaid debts he was imprisoned.

The troubles of a loved one forced Pavlov to refuse to cooperate with former colleagues, and conclude a new, very promising contract with the Braff foreign agency. After the required amount was earned, the prima paid for Victor’s debts, and wrote it to her, to Paris. Dadra absolutely did not hesitate, after the first invitation of Anna, he rushed to her. Some sources claim that in M, lovers were secretly married.

The ballerina became the owner of a luxurious estate in Britain, she had her own troupe and a chamber theater in London. All household duties lay on Victor’s shoulders, so the ballerina did not care about the installation of everyday life, she plunged into her work completely. But time is inexorable not only over a person, but also over his feelings. After some time, Anna realized that she no longer loves Victor, he began to annoy her.

At home, scandals began with tantrums and hit dishes. Dandre patiently treated her tantrums, he still loved her, and was incredibly grateful for his salvation from prison. He was not going to throw a mentally unstable woman, on the contrary, he took on organizational issues, hired and dismissed the artists. So they lived until they suddenly died in Pavlova.

Having gained worldwide fame, Pavlova was poked around her homeland. She once dreamed of returning to her hometown and dance her best parties to compatriots. However, her dream was not destined to come true. In January, the ballerina went on a touring trip to the Hague.She just left the train, and immediately realized that she was feeling very bad. Arriving at the hotel, Anna decided that she had caught a cold, and her colleagues said that the train braked sharply on the road, and the ballerina suffered when the Coffra fell.

They called the doctors, who found that the lungs of the illustrious ballerina were filled with liquid. He proposed an immediate operation, but he was not believed. Dandra decided to consult with another specialist who treated the Korolev of the Netherlands. However, his verdict turned out to be the same - the presence of liquid in the lungs and the need for an early operation.

Doctors put a drainage pipe to the ballerina, but the precious time was missed.

Anna fell into oblivion, and when she came to her senses, she did not say a word, her gaze stopped for a moment on a stage suit in which she danced her swan. The funeral of Anna Pavlova Anna Pavlova was gone on January 23 of the year. The cause of death was pleurisy. Numerous fans of the ballerina could not believe in the reality of this news, that the legendary Swan would never dance on stage again, and would not give them the joy of meeting with a real Russian ballet.

Over the years, the story of Pavlova’s death has undergone changes, her husband and attending Doctor told her in a completely different interpretation, but, unfortunately, this had no importance.