Biography of Gorky Alexei

Once the work of this prose writer and playwright was extremely popular: his works were widely studied at school, in the repertoire of almost every theater in the country his plays, Gorky books were published in mass circles. And today he must remain in human memory as one of the most significant Russian writers and thinkers. Maxim Gorky is not only the one who formed Soviet literature and was the first chairman of the board of the Union of Writers of the USSR, one of the founders of the artistic method “Socialist Realism”, it can also be considered as a social, political, philosophical, religious one.

He began to publish with G. During his life, Maxim Gorky wrote many well -known multi -rod works that have forever entered the Golden Fund of World Literature. A writer was born in Nizhny Novgorod. At the age of 11 he remained a round orphan, and his grandfather was engaged in his upbringing along the mother’s line. I read a lot, engaged in self -education.

Thinking to devote himself to literary work, he decided to go on wanderings in Russia. Having left Nizhny Novgorod in the city of wandering, he studied the people they met: “My walking in Rus' was not caused by the desire for vagrantism, but by the desire to see where I live, what kind of people around me? During his first “walking in Rus'”, Dec. He then lived in the house on the station square, as evidenced by the memorial plaque.

The stay of A. Gorky in Borisoglebsk is also immortalized in front of the railway station. In the spring of G. Alexei Peshkov arrived in Voronezh and worked for several months an assistant to the gardener in the Mitrofanovsky Monastery. Actually, probably because of the monastery, he included Voronezh in the route of his wanderings. Then the rumor about the miraculous properties of the relics of St.

Mitrofan Voronezh, who were found in the Annunciation Cathedral of the Monastery, and crowds of pilgrims from all over the country poured widely in the Russian Empire. The assistant to the monastery gardener had ample opportunities for communication with pilgrims, from whom he learned a lot of interesting things about the life of the life, folk customs and sights of the most distant corners of Russia.

In honor of this period, a memorial plaque is installed in the writer’s life in Voronezh. Peshkov in the summer of the same G. The impressions accumulated during his stay on the Voronezh land, Gorky more than once used in his works more than once. Seeed as the researchers of his work, reflected in the stories “At the Schimnik”, “Watchman”, the story “Confession” and other works. The portrait of A.

Gorky, the artist M. Akhunov, the historical memory of Maxim Gorky is preserved in Voronezh and the region. In the Gorky sanatorium there is a monument to the bust to the writer. The street and the embankment in Voronezh were named after Gorky, streets in the village of Krasnolesny Zheleznodorozhny district, the portrait image of A. Gorky, was often embodied on artistic canvases near work.

Among them are the famous paintings by V. Serov, I. Repin, M. Nesterov and many others. Voronezh graphic artist M. Akhunov in Gorky ”, which is currently stored in the Voronezh Regional Universal Scientific Library named after The work of A. Gorky is studied by literary critics of the Voronezh State and Pedagogical Universities. Voronezh scientists Z. Anchipolovsky, A.

Klimenko, A. Udodov and others wrote about Gorky. Complete works. Letters: in 24 tons of Gorky; [edkol. Kuznetsov ch. Collected Works: in 30 tons of Gorky; Acad. Collected Works: in 12 t. Gorky; Under the general. Bitter ; [post. Play by M. Nabokov; aut. Truaya; per. What to do with M. Gorky at school? Gorky; Ros. Lasunsky; artist.