Biography A Gumilyov

Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich - gg. In his work, as in the worldview, the idea of ​​the triumph of the spirit above the body was dominated by the idea of ​​the triumph. The material was prepared in conjunction with the teacher of the highest category Kuchmina Nadezhda Vladimirovna. The experience of the teacher of the Russian language and literature is 27 years old.

Childhood and first works Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilyov was born on April 3 on April 15 in Kronstadt, in the family of a ship doctor. The childhood of the future writer took place first in Tsarskoye Selo, and then in the city of Tiflis. In the year, Gumilyov’s first poem “I fled from the cities ...” was printed. In the city of Nikolai Stepanovich entered the 7th grade of the Tsarskoye Selo gymnasium.

In the same year, the writer met the future wife - Anna Gorenko Akhmatova. In the brief biography of Gumilyov, one cannot but say about one of the most important events of his life - in the year the first collection of the poet “The Way of the Conquistadors” was published. Mature creativity. Travels after graduation in the year of the gymnasium Gumilev leaves for Paris and enters the Sorbonne.

Staying in France, Nikolai Stepanovich tried to publish the Sirius magazine, an exquisite at that time, G. The second collection of the writer “Romantic Flowers”, dedicated to Anna Akhmatova, was published in the year. This book laid the foundation for the mature work of Gumilyov. Nikolai Stepanovich returns to Russia, but soon leaves again. In the year, Gumilov enters the University of St.

Petersburg first at the Faculty of Law, but after transferring to historical and philological. The writer takes an active part in the creation of the Apollo magazine. In the year, a collection “Pearl” was published, which received positive reviews of V. Ivanov, I. Annensky, V. The book included the famous work of the writer “Captains”. In April, Gumilyov married Anna Akhmatova.

The first world in the year, with the participation of Gumilyov, a poetic association of the “Workshop of Poets” was created, which included O. Mandelstam, S. Gorodetsky, V. Narbut, M. Zenkevich, E. In the year, Nikolai Stepanovich announced the emergence of a new artistic trend of acmeism, the Humille magazine was soon created, the Gumilyov’s collection “Alien Heaven” was published.

In the year, the writer again goes east. With the outbreak of World War I, Gumilev, whose biography was already saturated with extraordinary events, voluntarily goes to the front, is awarded with two St. George Crosses for courage. During the service in Paris in the year, the poet falls in love with Elena Du Bush, devotes her a collection of poems “To the Blue Star”. The post -war years.

The death of Gumilev is returning to Russia. In August of the same year, the writer divorces Akhmatova. In the years, the poet works in the publishing house "World Literature", teaches, performs translations from English, French. In the year, he marries Anna Engelhardt, the daughter of N. Poems of Gumilyov from the collection “Fire Pillar” in August, Nikolai Gumilyov, was arrested on charges of participating in the anti -government “Tagantsevsky conspiracy”.

Three weeks later, he was sentenced - execution, executed the next day.

The exact date of execution and the burial place of Gumilyov Nikolai Stepanovich are unknown. Chronological table.