Biography about Derzhavin

Gabriel Romanovich Derzhavin - GG. The author of the first unofficial anthem of Russia. The material was prepared in conjunction with the teacher of the highest category Kuchmina Nadezhda Vladimirovna. The experience of the teacher of the Russian language and literature is 27 years old. Childhood, education, military service poet Derzhavin Gabriel Romanovich was born on July 3 on July 14 in the Kazan province in the family of impoverished nobles.

His childhood passed on the family estate in the village of Sokura. Since the year, Derzhavin studied at the Kazan gymnasium. In the year, the future poet entered the ordinary guards to serve in the Preobrazhensky regiment. In the year he was promoted to warrant officers, receiving the first officer rank. In the years, Derzhavin in the regiment participated in the suppression of the uprising of Emelyan Pugachev.

Since the year, the State Service has been entering the state service in the government Senate in the rank of state adviser. In the years, he occupies the post of ruler of Olonets, and then Tambov governorship. In a brief biography of Derzhavin, it is worth mentioning that he was actively engaged in improving the economy of the region, contributed to the formation of provincial administrative, judicial and financial institutions.

In the year, Derzhavin is appointed by Catherine II. With the poet serves as a secret adviser to the empress. In the year, Derzhavin receives the position of president of the commercial college. From the year he serves as a Minister of Justice. See also: Mayakov’s biography of the last years of his life in the year Derzhavin resigned and settles in his estate a jar in the Novgorod province.

The poet devotes literary activity in the last years of life. In the year Derzhavin, whose biography even during this period was saturated with trips, goes to Ukraine on a visit to V. in the year is present at the exam at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, listening to the works of young Alexander Pushkin. Creativity of Gabriel Derzhavin is considered the pinnacle of Russian classicism.

The first works of the poet appeared during his military service. In the year, the lights were seen by the works “Oda for Greatness” and “Oda for Nobility”. In the year, the first collection of poems of the poet "Oda, translated and composed during the grief of the reading rooms, was released. Since the year, Derzhavin has departed from the traditions laid down by Sumarokov and Lomonosov, works on philosophical lyrics.

In the year, the ode “Felitsa” was published, dedicated to Empress Catherine II and brought the poet wide literary fame. Soon, other famous works of Derzhavin appeared: “nobleman”, “Eugene. In the year, a collection of compositions by Derzhavin in four volumes was published. Chronological table.