Chatsky biography

Quotes the story of the character Alexander Chatsky is the first character in Russian literature, which dared to openly conflict with high society. It is noteworthy that this is the only positive hero of the play “Woe from Wit”. To create an image, the author borrowed the role of the “evil smart man” from his literary idol Moliere. The history of the creation of the comedy “Woe from Wit” by Alexander Griboedov entered the program of school education for no reason - the writer created a work with new trends in literature.

In a poetic play, along with the traditional features of classicism, romanticism and realism settled, and this mixture gave creation the glory of the innovative comedy. Alexander Griboedov also mercilessly got rid of the idea of ​​three unities, leaving only the unity of the place and time, endowing the creation with two plots: the line of love is adjacent to the conflict with society.

Plus, an unprecedented thing happened - at the end of the work, moral values ​​do not win over vices. Work on the play started when the writer lived in Tiflis - there was a year in the yard. The first two acts were born here, based on the memoirs of Zhenya Grekhova, childhood girlfriend Griboedov. And as a sample, the author took the comedy of Moliere “Misanthropus”, in which the main character, like Chatsky, denounces the imperfections of society.

Three years later, the writer plunged headlong in the social life of Moscow in order to better know, to feel the modern customs of noble society from the inside. The comedy “Woe from Wit” the work was renamed three times. First, Alexander Sergeyevich Narek his “woe to the mind”, then “grief is not from the mind”, and only just just before the end of the work did the play gained the name “Woe from Wit”.

In the year, the comedy was ready, but censorship did not spare it, tearing part of the episodes. However, literary work also did not reach the theater. The play by Griboedov diverged in the form of copies among the reading public a year earlier, “without bills” she was enthusiastic with enthusiasm in the circles of the Decembrists. For the first time, she officially saw the light after the death of the writer, and uneven to print “Woe from Wit” was allowed by Alexander II only in the year.

The guardian gave the boy an excellent education, but did not manage to instill his own views on life. The matured young man settled separately, continuing, however, often to visit the Famusovs - between Chatsky and the daughter of Pavel Afanasyevich Sofia, ardent feelings broke out in childhood. Pavel Famusov, the protagonist dreamed of inviting his beloved hand and heart, but once he was suddenly bored with the metropolitan life, and he went on a journey around the world.

Moreover, he did not bother to notify his beloved girl about plans, having disappeared for three years. Upon returning to Chatsky’s homeland, disappointment was waiting - Sofya started a new lover in the person of his father's secretary Molchalin. The young man did not even know about this at first, but at the first secular meeting in the Famusov mansion he recognized the truth and considered the act a betrayal.

Sofya Famusova character pronounces extensive monologues in which exposes the vices of Moscow society, touching almost all the actors of the play. The caustic criticism of the behavior of the owners of the house and guests from Chatsky’s mouth annoyed Sophia, and the girl let the rumor that he was not in her mind. The whole action of the work takes one evening, during which Sophia also finds out that Molchalin simply enjoys her attention to stay in the house and get a ticket to a rich life - there is no talk of love.

Alexey Molchalin Alexander bitterly laughed at his lover, his blindness, of those who are united with Famus worldview. And, admitting that in this society it is difficult not to lose his mind, he left the house of the guardian. The image is noble, proud, true to his opinion and word - such is the characteristic of the protagonist of the Griboedovo play.

Alexander Chatsky amazes with straightforwardness, and at the same time conquers a contemptuous attitude to the cruelty of the nobles and serfdom. It is armed with the mind and knowledge that allow you to see problems in the management of the country, as well as in Russian culture, because the imposition of the values ​​of other states will lead to disaster.

The young man selflessly fights the injustice and outdated orders that reign in society. The character is an extra person in the life of the Higher Sveta, where lies and meanness flourish. Alexander Chatsky author of the comedy “Woe from Wit” retained the principles of classicism in it - he used talking surnames. The meaning of the name of the protagonist eloquently conveys his character and role in the play.

Alexander means the defender of people, and the young man became Chatsky from the word “chadit” - scares around with incomprehensible views, violates the usual way of life, and at the same time abides in a child of his own disappointments and emotions. Chatsky and Famusov to students studying “Woe from Wit” in the school lessons of literature, you definitely have to look for an answer on the topic: who is Chatsky - the winner or the defeated?

The question is not easy, because the hero refused to prove his innocence and left the advance. Griboedov made the character, of course, the winner who managed to resist the temptation to become like a greedy, arrogant, envious people.The hero remained himself. Interesting facts were debuted by the play “Woe from Wit” at the St. Petersburg Theater at the beginning of the year.

In the future, the work survived many productions in both homeland and abroad. And still researchers collect them in order to completely restore the picture of an imperishable work, because the copies were not the originals of the creation - the writer distributed propagated manuscripts as the work was working. The first to meet the play was Ivan Krylov.

Griboedov personally read the work of the fabulist, and at the end he said: “No. Censors will not miss this. They are superimposing over my fables. And this is much worse! Nowadays, the empress for this pies would have passed in Siberia to Siberia. ” The recently written poem “Successful Hunt” walks through the Internet and collects a bunch of positive reviews. Quotes “Woe from Wit” are included in the list of the most cited Russian works.

Alexander Pushkin, having read the play, predicted: "Half of the poems should enter the proverb." I looked into the water. For example, a quote from Chatsky: “The carriage to me, the carriage! And even more so the phrase: “The smoke of the fatherland is sweet and pleasant for us! And I am at your feet. "