Biography of Pope Tolstoy

Nikolai Tolstoy - biography of Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy - a Russian soldier, an officer who participated in the Napoleonic wars. The father of the writer Leo Tolstoy. Nikolai Tolstoy is a worthy representative of the ancient count family, a Russian officer and father of the world famous writer Leo Tolstoy. The only heir who has reached mature years, Count Ilya Andreevich Tolstoy, Governor of Kazan.

Starting his career as a college assessor, Nikolai Ilyich became a successful military man. He was married to the sister of the wife of the Decembrist Volkonsky, from whose side the family inherited the now well -known estate "Yasnaya Polyana". The childhood of the descendant of the count was born on June 26, presumably in the family estate of Nikolsko-Vyazemskoye, which was inherited by his mother Pelagee Gorchakova.

The father of the family - Count Ilya Tolstoy -, after leaving military service, married the rich Princess Gorchakova, but soon squeezed out all her inheritance. Taking advantage of the former connections, the nobleman got the place of the Kazan governor, but in this position he could not control the craving for motivation. The count was accused of embezzlement and removed from office, after which he died.

Tolstoy Sr. left his children and wife a huge number of debt obligations. The widowed Pelagia was forced to pull four children alone - the first -born Kolya, his two sisters and brother. The portrait of Nikolai Tolstoy in his youth, Ilya - the youngest son of the count, died at the age of seven, and Nikolai became the only heir to the male line. Even during his lifetime, Ilya Andreyevich tried to make a good career, determining a five -year offspring for public service.

The little nobleman was first listed as a provincial registrar, and having matured, he went into the rank of college assessor and secretary of the governor. Although the family reigned in the family a usual patriarchal’s way, the children grew quite freely. The kids were allowed to do a lot, they were never punished, trying to educate with affection and a kind word. The fat people lived in two houses-alternately in Nikolsko-Vyazemsky, then in the meadow.

In these houses, grandiose feasts arranged by the head of the family were familiar. It was the heyday of serfdom, so the fact that his native aunt gave the Kal of the Dowry named Athanasius did not surprise anyone. The military career at the beginning of the Patriotic War of the year Nikolai Tolstoy left the civil service and moved to the tsarist army. Mother desperately protested against this decision, but the young man was adamant.

In June, the count of the Count of the Third Ukrainian Cossack Regiment became a root of the third Ukrainian Cossack regiment. Soon he was transferred to the capital's hussar regiment, and then to Irkutsk. Previously seeming a certain romantic campaign, the war appeared in front of a young man in a completely different light.

In his letters home, an inexperienced soldier described the horrors that he had to face during the battles. The young count fought in the most iconic battles with Napoleonic troops. He drove the Frenchman from the occupied territories of other countries, for which he was elevated to the rank of lieutenant and was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir IV. He participated in the battle of Dresden and battles during the crossing through the Elba.

Heroism, manifested near Leipzig, brought Nikolai the title of headquarters. In the fall of the year, Tolstoy was captured, delivering a general dispatch from the town of St. Coben to St. Petersburg. The hero was freed only after the complete end of the war with Napoleon - in the year. After returning to his homeland, Nikolai Ilyich continued the army service, entering the post of adjutant in the cavalry guard regiment.

Here his military leader was the second cousin of the mother, Lieutenant General Prince Andrei Gorchakov. Having served under his uncle for three years, the young man asked for the Hussar regiment of Prince Orange. Researchers suggest that the count was decided by such a step due to poor financial situation. Alexander I satisfied the petition, and Tolstoy spent the next two years to the hussar regiment.

After the death of his father, Nikolai became the head of the family, in the care of which the widowed mother and sister remained. He moved his relatives to his Moscow, after which he took up his parental debts left in Kazan. To cover them, the young man had to get a job in one of the military-orphans, where the salary was not large, but stable. Over time, Tolstoy's head ripened that only a profitable marriage will help to get out of the financial pit.

They may be familiar.