Composer Lobos Biography

Brazil Eitor Vila Lobos Port. Heator Villa-Lobos; March 5 - November 17 - Brazilian composer. Vila Lobos remains one of the great figures of modern music and the greatest pride of the country that gave rise to him. Kazals of the Brazilian composer, conductor, folklorist, teacher and musical and public figure Eitor Vila Lobos are among the largest and most distinctive composers of the 20th century.

The future composer received the first musical impressions from his father, a passionate music lover and a good amateur cellist. He taught the young Aitator musical literacy and playing cells. Then the future composer independently mastered several orchestral instruments from the age of 16, Vila Lobos began the life of a wandering musician. One or with a group of stray artists, with an unchanged companion - a guitar, he traveled around the country, played in restaurants and cinema, studied folk life, customs, collected and recorded folk songs and plays.

That is why, among the great many works of the composer, a significant place is occupied by folk songs and dances processed by him. Unable to get an education in a musical educational institution, not meeting support for his musical aspirations in the family, Vila Lobos took possession of the basics of professional composer skills mainly thanks to the huge talent, perseverance, determination, and Paris played a large role in the life and work of Vila Lobos.

Here with g he was improved as a composer. Prokofiev and other prominent musicians had a certain influence on the formation of the creative personality of the composer. In e gg. Vila Lobos was the largest musical and public figure in Brazil, in every possible way contributed to the development of its musical culture. In many cities of the country, he founded music schools and choral groups, developed a well -thought -out system of musical education of children, in which a large place was reserved for round singing.

Later, Vila Lobos organized the national conservatory of choral singing on his own initiative in the city of Vila Lobos made a significant contribution to the study of the musical and poetic folklore of Brazil, creating a six-volume “practical guide for studying folklore”, which is truly encyclopedic significance. The composer worked in almost all musical genres - from the opera to music for children.

In the huge heritage of the Vila Lobos, numbers from above, symphony 12, symphonic poems and suits, operas, ballets, instrumental concerts, quarters 17, piano plays, romances, etc. are presented. In his work, he went through a series of hobbies and influences, among which the impression of impressionism was especially strong. However, the best compositions of the composer are pronounced national character.

They generalize the typical features of Brazilian folk art: palm, harmonic, genre; Often the basis of his works are popular folk songs and dances. Among the many works of the Vila Lobos, “14 Shoro” deserve special attention and the “Brazilian bahian” cycle of Vila Lobos embodied not only the form of popular music, but also the composition of the performers. In essence, “14 Shoro” is a kind of musical picture of Brazil, in which the types of folk songs and dances, the sound of folk instruments are recreated.

The Brazilian Bahian cycle is one of the most popular works of Vila Lobos. The originality of the design of all nine pieces of hardware, inspired by a sense of admiration for the genius of I. Bach, lies in the fact that it does not have the stylization of the music of the great German composer. This is a typical Brazilian music, one of the bright manifestations of the national style.

The composer’s works during his lifetime gained wide popularity in Brazil and beyond. Nowadays, the composer systematically hosts a competition that bears his name. This musical event, becoming a true national holiday, attracts musicians from many countries of the world.