Daphne Du Morier biography

Indicate the cemetery of the person Daphne Du Du Moria English. Daphne du Maurier, Lady Daphne Browning, is more often published in Russia as Daphne Du Morye; May 13, London - April 19, Cornwall is an English writer and biographer, who wrote in the genre of the psychological thriller. The work of the writer is known primarily by such works as the novel “Rebecca” and the story “Birds”, filmed by Alfred Hitchcock.

Daphne Du Morye was a member of the Royal Literary Society since the year, in the year was awarded the "American Prize for Mastery in Detective Literature." She was awarded the Order of the British Empire. In the year, she received the National Book Prize of the United States English. National Book Award. Daphne Du Morye is one of the most famous British writers of the 20th century.

Most of the works of the writer formed the basis of the films, and the novel “Rebecca” was filmed 11 times. Daphne Du Morye fame was brought not only by her literary works. The life path of the writer, her difficult, and sometimes scandalous relations with loved ones and friends, were reflected in the press. Daphne, which caused an ambiguous reaction from the public and received an extremely negative assessment from the writer's family.

The biography of the Daphne family was born on May 13 in the family of actors Gerald Du Morye English. Daphne is the second of the three daughters in the family. Her older sister, Angela du Morieur, also became a writer. The younger sister, Jeanne Du Morye-became an artist-living signal. The cousins ​​of the Daphne in the Father belonged to the famous Llujan-Davis family, better known as Davis Boys.

It was they who became the prototypes of the heroes of the story of a close friend of the family of D. Barry about Peter Pen. The early years of Daphne’s life, like her sisters, studied at home, she had a governess named Mod Well English.

Maud Waddell. She served for young Daphne a role model, since relations with her mother were quite cool. Daphne possessed a living and rich imagination, in her fantasies she came up with a male Alter Ego, which later called the “boy from the snuffbox” English. According to this image, Daphne was dressed in boy clothes. The result of the first literary experiments of Daphne Du Morye was the emergence of a collection of 15 stories under the general name “The Seekers” “thirsty”.

Daphne was then eighteen years old. At the beginning of the year, Du Morye left England to study in France, where she attended a school in a small town of composen, not far from Paris. Life there was practically Spartan: the rooms were not heated, there was no hot water. In the year, the Du Morie family went on vacation to Cornwall, to the small coastal city of Foui English. Daphne enjoyed the time spent on vacation, and subsequently carried the love of Cornwall through her life.

After graduating from school, Daphne began to look for the use of her talents. She dreamed of independence, including financial. I have to earn money and be independent, but how can I have enough to earn? Even if my stories are published, they will bring some money ... I won’t go to the cinema, it will become a vain slavery, and I will not have time for anything else.

” Marriage and the last years of life in the year Daphne Du Moria publishes his first novel “The Spirit of Love”. The success of the book gave the girl the opportunity to gain financial independence from the family. This novel played a huge role in the life of the writer. There is evidence according to which precisely thanks to this Roman Daphne met her future husband. In numerous guidebooks and brochures about Cornwall, the story is told that the first novel by Du Morye really liked the young Major Browning, and he went to Foui to get to know the author.

Their meeting was fateful. In July, Daphne Du Morieur married a young military, and later Lieutenant General Sir Frederick Browning. The wedding took place in the church of Lanteplos in the favorite town of Daphne. The couple had three children, the daughter of Tessa and Flavia [19] and the son of Christian. According to the political views of Daphne, he was a convinced piano, and her husband was in the service in the Buckingham Palace for many years as an auditor and treasurer of the royal family.

The writer was widowed in the year. Soon after the death of her husband, Daphne moved to Kilmart, who became her house until the end of her life. This house is described in the novel "House on the Coast" and is one of the attractions of Cornwall. Despite the marriage and the birth of three children, Daphne Du Morye led a very confusing sexual life, which after her death overgrown with rumors and gossip.

It is known about the two novels of Daphne with women: the American secular lioness Ellen Dable Ellen Doubleday and the British actress Gertruda Lawrence English. Especially for Gertrude in the year, Daphne Du Morye wrote the play “September Tide”. During the performance of the performance, Daphne and Gertrude began a novel, about the intimate details of which became known from the love letters that women exchanged, and which later formed the basis of the biographical book of Margaret Foster Daphne.The love connection with Ellen inspired Daphne to write another work of her, the novel “My Cousin Rachel” in the year.

However, the greatest passion of Daphne Du Morye, the love of her life, was Cornwall. Almost all the money received from the publication of books, she spent Menabilly in the city of Foui English on the restoration of the 17th century mansion. This house became a prototype of Menderli's estate, where the events of the Rebecca novel unfold. A small cottage in the center of Foui, in which Daphne Du Morye lived, and later her sister Angela, now belongs to the family of son, Du Morian, Christian “Kitsa” Browning.

In the year, Daphne Du Morye was awarded the Order of the British Empire and was made to the rank of Dama-Commander-in. Daphne Du Morye died in her house in Cornwall on April 19 at the age of 81. The whole progressive press of the world responded to the death of the writer. In particular, the London Times published a necrologist, where she called Daphne Du Morye "one of the most famous writers of the English -speaking world." In accordance with the will, the writer's body was cremated, and the ashes were scattered on the rocks near her house.

By the centenary of the birth of the writer of the BBC television and radio company, she shot the biographical film “Daphne”, based on the most famous biography of Daphne Du Morye written by Margaret Foster. The documentary caused a flurry of protests in English society and among friends and relatives of the writer. According to the British newspaper The Independent, the film also caused a film by the author of the biography, Margaret Foster.

According to the daughters, a documentary, in which there are no interviews of daughters, there can be no trust. The same article shows the words of Michael Thornton, the writer and close friend of the family, who claimed that “for Daphne Gerti was an exotic orchid, the brightest and extravagant actress of the century,” and in continuation said that Gertrud Lawrence “was the most oriented actress, and this even bordered on a nymphomania.

It’s funny even to say that she was a lesbian. ” In an interview with Telegraph, Christian Kits Browning described the film as one -sided. He admitted that he could never understand the obsessive ideas about lesbian love, that for his mother, the story of Gertie was nothing more than a funny episode, and at the end of her life she generally commented on this: “All this was such stupidity about Gertie.” The author of another biography of Du Morye was Martin Shelross, a friend of the writer, to whom for many years she trusted the intimate secrets of her personal life.

In the year, he wrote the book "The Secret World of Daphne Du Morieur." Daphne Du Morye did not like to give interviews, and in the last years of her life she led a secluded lifestyle. She once spoke about publicity as follows: "Writers should read, not hear or see." The main literary heritage of Daphne Du Morye, including drafts, diaries, letters, materials of the literary work of her sister Angela, the archive of the papers of her father and grandfather, is stored in the library of the University of Exeter.

Creativity Most of Daphne Du Morye is written in the genre of the psychological thriller. In view of the unusual construction of the storyline and bookstores, the genre of her novels often interpret the genre of her novels. Thus, some action -packed novels were published in the series “Love Novels” or “Literature for Cute Ladies”. In particular, the novel “Rebecca” was described as a melodrama and a love novel in the best traditions.

Despite the love component available in Daphne du Morie, they cannot be called love prose in a generally accepted sense. Daphne Du Morye is often called the successor of the traditions of Gothic literature, begun by such eminent writers as Charlotte Bronte, Mary Shelley, and the continued Wilki Collins and Bram Stoker. The Gothic prose of Daphne Du Morier plays on universal fear of insanity, loneliness, unknown and claustrophobia.

Her literary work was influenced by writers such as Stephen King and Stefani Mayer. The writer herself was a fan of the work of the sisters of Bronte and their brother, whose work considered it underestimated. Du Moria early began a literary career: her first novel, “The Spirit of Love”, was published in the year. She borrowed the name of the book from the lines of Emily Bronte's poem “Questions to herself”.

The novel is a saga about the four generations of one Cornwall family, which owns a shipyard. The history of the family has been traced for a hundred years, from the thirties of the XIX century to the thirties of the XX century. In the autobiographical novel “Notes of Rebecca”, written in the year, there is the chapter “I believe in this” English. This I BelievE, in which the writer talks about her personal and religious beliefs.

So, she claims that she believes in the spiritual connection of generations, and this is precisely about this is her novel “The Spirit of Love”, about the spirit of Janet Kumba, who affects her family members for several subsequent generations. Work on the novel began in the year.The inspiration for writing the novel was the writer's children's memoirs about reading adventure novels, in particular Robert Lewis Stevenson’s novel, Treasury Island.

By the beginning of the work, the events of Daphne Du Morieur and her friend Foy Quiller-Kuch along the Bodmin-Mur, where they got lost, dripping on horses in bad weather also served as the impulse. To the hotel in which they lived, they were taken by horses, and the hotel was called Jamaica Inn. In one of the rooms of this hotel, a kind of Memorial Museum of Daphne Du Morye still acts.

The room stores various memorable things, including the packaging of the writer's favorite candies. Documentary Gerald English. The du Mauriers, young George Du Morye English. The Glass-Blowers, disappearing Cornwall English.