Biography of the Romanovs of the abstract

Their reign began during the years of trouble in the year, and ended with the February revolution of the year. Reading time: 5 minutes application for self -development. After his death, Boris Godunov came to power in the year and the so -called troubled time came in Russia. The struggle for power began, which was followed by a series of False Dmitriyes and the Polish intervention.

It was at this time that Ivan Susanin committed his feat, who started the Polish-Lithuanian detachment in the swamps in order to save Mikhail Fedorovich from death. Thus began the story of the Romanov family. Mikhail ruled for a long time due to an early accession to the throne: from the moment the Zemstvo Cathedral is elected to a year and up to a year. The throne was inherited by his son, Alexei Mikhailovich, nicknamed the Tishah.

However, you can’t call a calm period of his reign: a salt, copper and bread riots came to him, the uprising of Stepan Razin and the split of the Russian Church. Alexey Mikhailovich Alexei Mikhailovich had 15 children from two marriages. But of the six boys, three did not live until their age. The eldest of the survivors, Fedor Alekseevich, did not rule long: from for a year, having died at the summer and not leaving the heir behind.

After Fedor, the throne crossed his summer brother Ivan. However, he, as he spoke, was distinguished by dementia, so he was not suitable for government. Through the efforts of the Naryshkins, of which the second wife of Alexei Mikhailovich was from the family, together with Ivan, his impatient brother, Summer Peter, was erected to the throne. Sophia, one of their older sisters, was appointed regent with them.

In the year, Peter removed his sister from power, imprisoning her in the monastery. And after the death of Ivan in the year, Peter became officially the sole ruler of Russia and the last king of all Rus'. The victory in the Northern War, which lasted 21 years, brought him the title of the emperor, and Russia received the status of an empire, preserved behind it up to a year. Peter I Pyotr Alekseevich, like his father, was married twice.

From the first marriage with Evdokia Lopukhina, three sons were born, but until conscious age, only the eldest, Alexei lived of them. He was considered the official heir to the throne up to a year, when he was sentenced to death as a traitor. In the same year, the future emperor was declared Peter Petrovich, born of a second marriage with Martha Skavronskaya in Baptism - Catherine.

However, a year later he died, and the question with the heir remained open. The decree of the year abolished the previous order of inheritance and gave the sovereign the right to choose his successor to himself. However, Peter himself did not have time to appoint anyone. And after his death, his second wife, the crowned Empress Catherine I, who received support from Prince Menshikov and the Guard of the Preobrazhensky Regiment, ascended the throne in the year.

Two years later, she dies and, according to the will, the throne crosses the summer Peter II, the son of the disgraced Alexei Petrovich. However, after three years, he dies of smallpox. Contrary to the will of Catherine, according to which, in the event of the death of Peter II, the power was transferred to her daughters Anna and Elizabeth, as well as their heirs, in the year the Supreme Privy Council invited the widowed Anna Ioannovna, the daughter of a lord brother Peter to the Russian throne.

Having dismissed the advice, Anna Ioannovna restored absolutism, and the summer period of her reign is called Bironovschina - by the name of her favorite. Anna Ioannovna, according to the testament of the year, the throne was to be occupied by the young John Antonovich, the great -grandson of Ivan Alekseevich on the maternal line. His mother, Anna Leopoldovna, was Anna Ioannovna her native niece.

The regent under Ivan VI, who at the time of the Empress’s death in the year was two months old, was appointed Biron. But already at the end of the year there was another palace coup, as a result of which Elizabeth, the daughter of Peter I and Catherine I, came to power. According to the testament of her mother, she was a legal contender for the throne. Ivan VI displaced from the throne was taken from his mother and was imprisoned in the Shlisselburg fortress for security.

Elizaveta Petrovna the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna was long until the end of the year. The new empress tried to continue many undertakings of her father. The empress took care of the heir in advance. Elizabeth personally selected his wife personally, and did not even know that she would overthrow her husband in the summer of the year and would become known as Catherine II Great.

The policy of Peter III was distinguished by a clear dislike for Russia, which quickly led to the emergence of a conspiracy against him. But soon she took the reins of government into her own hands and led the country for more than 30 years. As a German duchess, Catherine II, unlike her husband, became a real Russian empress. In the year, Catherine II dies and the throne goes to her unloved son Paul I, who by that time had been for more than 40 years.

Almost the first law adopted by the newly -made emperor was an act on the throne of the throne, which canceled the Petrovsky decree and secured a new procedure for the transfer of power from father to son. And in the year he was killed by the conspirators. On this, the history of palace coups ends.From Alexander to Nikolai, after the death of Paul, at the head of the Russian Empire, his eldest son Alexander I, brought up by his crowned grandmother, becomes.

Alexander had no children, if not the two daughters who died in infancy, while he became the godfather of the future English Queen Victoria. Alexander I, by seniority, had to cross the brother of Alexander Konstantin, but he secretly renounced the throne in the year. In the year, when the emperor’s death was announced, the Decembrists uprising occurred, brutally suppressed by Nicholas I.

He was the third son of Pavel Petrovich. Nicholas I further crossed the power in the same way as under the first Romanovs, from father to son. So, after Nicholas I, his eldest son Alexander II, who became famous for his liberal reforms, came to power in the year. The first -born of Alexander the Liberator Nikolai died in the year. And when the emperor did not become after the successful attempt by the People’s Volunteer, his second son Alexander III, who received the nickname, the Peacemaker, ascended the throne.

Power passed to his son Nicholas II, the last Russian emperor. True, it is believed that in March, Nicholas II renounced his son Alexei at the regency of his younger brother Mikhail Alexandrovich-de jure of the last emperor. But soon the Russian Empire ceased to exist, a new round of history began.