Abstract Biography Bunin

The Bunin clan, recorded in the sixth part of the "velvet book" of the ancient noble families, leads its own genealogy from the 15th century. Among the ancestors and relatives of the writer were people who left their mark in the history and literature of Russia: “Russian Sappho”, a poet of the beginning of the 19th century A. Bunin, the poet-romantic V. Zhukovsky, the famous researcher, the scientist-geographer P.

Father Aleksey Nikolaevich Bunin, the militia, participated in the Crimean campaign-did not serve in the Chancellery of the Oryolsky deputy. Meetings. Mother, Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Bunin, nee Chubarova, came from an ancient princely kind, who lost her title under Peter I because of the Streltsky Colonel Prince Chubarov, who performed on the side of the Princess Sophia.

Lyudmila Alexandrovna was well raised, knew Russian literature, loved the poetry of V. Zhukovsky and A. Bunins had nine children, of which five died at an early age. Sons Julius, Eugene, Ivan and daughter Maria survived alive. Vanya’s childhood passed in the Botyrki farm of the Yelets district of the Oryol province, which belonged to his father, and where the Bunin family moved from Voronezh in the year.

At the age of eleven, Ivan entered the first grade of the Yelets gymnasium and studied in it for about five years. He was excluded from the gymnasium in the year for failure to appear on vacation and non -payment for training. Brother Julius, a student of Moscow University, becomes a mentor and teacher of Ivan. In the year, he was arrested for participating in a revolutionary and democratic movement, imprisoned, and then sent under the supervision of the police to the Buninsky Lake estate, which he inherited from his grandmother of the future writer Chubarova and where the family began to live after the sale of bottles.

Thanks to classes with his brother, Vanya passed a gymnasium course, began to be interested in world history and philosophy, learned English. At nineteen years old, Ivan begins an independent life in Orel, where he arrives in the fall of the year at the invitation of the publisher of the Oryol Bulletin newspaper N. Semenova to work in the editorial office. In this newspaper, his first artistic essays “God's People”, “A day in a day” were published.

Old History ”, in the literary application to the publication in the year - the collection“ Poems of the years ”, and in the year - the poem G. Longfello "Song of Gayavat" translated by Bunin. In Orel, he gets acquainted with the corrector of the publication Varvara Pashchenko. After a short time, their friendship develops into close relationships. But Bunin and Pashchenko did not get married - her parents opposed the marriage, believing that the daughter should have a rich husband.

In the year, they leave for Poltava to his brother Julia, where Ivan enters the service of the Provincial Council and writes articles for the newspaper Poltava provincial statements. At the beginning of the year, there is a break in relations with Barbara. Bunin abandons the service and moves to St. Petersburg, and then to Moscow, where he meets recognized writers and publishers: A.

Chekhov, V. Korolenko, N. Mikhailovsky, K. Balmont, F. Sologub, A. Gorky, N. Communication with writers will help to brightly reveal the talent of the writer. The beginning of the century is the heyday of Bunin's creativity. In the year, for the translation of the poem of G. since the year, I. Bunin was closely connected with Odessa, came to the city more than thirty times, communicated and was friends with A.

Kuprin, A. Fedorov, painters - participants in the South - Russian Artists Partnership P. Nilus, E. The writer often spoke at the evenings of a literary and artistic society with reading his works, A. Chekhov and other authors.

In Odessa, another meeting in Odessa also occurred in the life of the writer - with Anna Tsacni, the daughter of the editor of Southern Ferris N. They were married. Family life did not work out, and in the year Bunin and Tsacni broke up. Their son Kolya died in a year from a serious illness. In November, in Moscow, I. Bunin met with the daughter of a member of the Moscow City Council of N.

Muromtsev and the niece of the chairman of the First State Duma S. Muromtsev Vera. Their joint life began with a trip to the countries of the East in the spring of the year. In the year, Bunin received the second Pushkin Prize and was elected an honorary academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. In the year in the magazine Modern Peace, the story "The village" was published.

From the years, collections of the writer's works came out: “Sukhol: Tales and Stories”, “John the Rydalet: Stories and Poems of the Years”, “The Chalice of Life: Stories of Years”, “Mr. From San Francisco: Works of Years”. Bunin heads the literary department of the newspaper South Word, collaborates with the information agency Osvag and local periodicals. In February, they emigrate to France.

There, Bunin is engaged in social activities, performs at universities with lectures on Russian literature, writes literary, critical and journalistic articles about events in Russia. During the years of emigration, the writer's collections and books were published: “Initial Love” by Prague, “The Chalice of Life” Paris, “Rosa Jericho” Berlin, “Mitin Love” Paris, “Grammar of love.

In the year, the Nobel Prize in the field of literature was awarded for the novel “Life of Arsenyev” by I. Bunin. The writer spent the years of World War II in the grace at the villa of Jeannette.He enthusiastically met the news of the victory over fascism. At the end of his life, Bunin was thinking about returning to his homeland, but he could not determine his place in Soviet reality.

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin died on November 8 in Paris. He was buried in the Russian cemetery of Saint-Genevieve-de-Bois.