Biography Klychkova Wikipedia

And as not yours - the chorus of the Bayanny ... And the snow ... And the stars are a fox trace ... And the month is gold and young, neither days knowing, nor years. And it is a pity and it hurts me to frighten off the wobble liner with the eyebrows and take, as before, in my hands - hand: forgive me earthly flour, earthly joy - do not forget! The star is in the window, in the corner - a lamp, and in the cradle - blue light.

In the morning - a table and a stool. So, it means, it is destined, and - there is no other happiness and not necessary! .. Poems, despite the philosophical intonation of the acceptance of everything that is happening with a person, as happiness, gloomy. In the work of Sergei Klychkov there was little optimism. If pessimism was manifested in the later years, it would be explainable: the rejection of his work by official literary circles, the refusal to print things written in the later years of his life, family troubles and such a “circumstance” as the arrest in the summer of the year and the resolution of the military collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR in the autumn of the same year.

Posthumously Sergey Antonovich was rehabilitated in the year. In the rehabilitation certificate, a false date of death was written: January 21 of the year. No, Klychkov was shot on October 8, according to sustainable legend - five minutes before midnight. He was not allowed to "look" on a new day ... But in his youth, Klychkov’s work did not shine with cheerfulness. The conditions for its birth, early joyless life in heavy work with a strict old-timer father and ...

elements of mysticism, which this bitter fate, were imbued with this, were guilty of this. It's time to go to her. For many years, the father tried to get out of poverty. When the senior Klychkov created a shoeman artel of several dozen workers, he managed to get rich so that he put a three -story building in his native village, furnished according to all the rules of the then fashion.

I will tell you about the house further: living and take a priority position in front of the inanimate. But, even when the affairs of Anton Nikitich went uphill, he did not stop being neither hungry nor hard. He came from the Old Believers, and this is imprinted ... Anton Klychkov’s shoe artel. The Klychkovs were priests - they, unlike the nonsense, allow the possibility of committing church sacraments to the priests.

But they live in a special way and often pray in their homes. This was done by Anton Nikitich - in a luxurious three -story mansion, a luxurious by rural standards, he arranged a close chapel for himself on the third floor. An inspection of the house and the story of the origin and family of Sergei Klychkov begin in the museum. In the mature years of Ottsova, the chapel served Sergei Cabinet.

Vera married and changed her last name to Sudnik. Alexei took Babushkin’s surname Sichinsky, when his brother was arrested, and did not suffer in a “big terror” and lived a long life, left memories of Sergey Antonovich. The birth of Sergei Klychkov is strange. The birth happened ... in the raspberry, where the deeply pregnant mother went through the berries. She gathered raspberries, but from efforts she could not keep the fetus in herself ...

The child came out right in the forest. The museum talk about two versions, as a woman brought a baby home: in a basket with berries or wrapping in an apron, and tended to the second. In any case, she firmly wrapped the newborn from prying eyes: so as not to jinx. Either the Old Believer prejudice, or peasant mystical ... mysticism around young Sergey was in bulk. Starting from the village nickname of the family: Leshenko.

They, apparently, were considered "goblin." Sergey liked this nickname so much that he sometimes took him as a pseudonym. And in his books he often touched on the goblin. The grandmother of Sergei Avdotya in the girlishness of Sechinskaya, who was a great storyteller, did not doubt their existence and put the spontaneous peasant belief in the parallel world of irreal beings in the head of the grandson and taught to understand the evil.

Babkin Testami was reflected in Klychkov’s novel “Chertukhin Balakir”. It is based on Taldom realities. The Chertukhinsky forest extends in view of the village, it is shown from the window of the museum house. The balakiri was called local residents who went from courtyard to court with fables, like the grandmother of Avdotya. In the Chertukhin Balakir, the poet described mermaids, shamelessly flirting with passers -by and goblin.

There is an episode, echoing with the birth of Sergei Antonovich himself. The hero of the novel entered the forest, heard the thunder, saw a lightning, she hit the stump, the stump was opened, and from there a living creature appeared - a gobly Antyutik. Chertukhinsky forest on the horizon. Gogol, N. Leskova and A. City, cars, iron and factory pipes as symbols of the proletarian revolution, turn for Klychkov with its attachment to the metaphysical world of the village and forest into the guns of Satan, ”said the literary critic Volfgang Cossack.

Often, fateful flogging came from his father when they went to enter the Moscow real school. Sergey received a basic education in a rural school, and the teacher advised Anton Nikitich to send his son to the capital.The angry Anton Nikitich took Sergey to the Alexander Garden and in a quiet alley began to gleam it with a belt. Fortunately, Klychkov, the director of another school, Ivan Fidler passed by, and asked why his father punishes the offspring.

He threw the phrase that, they say, his son fell into the school, and now he has to "cook ends" all his life. This is a term from an old shoe craft, designating the operation heavy, dirty, but often entrusted to children. Fidler invited his father to arrange another listening to Sergey in his educational institution - and the next day the future poet brilliantly proved himself and entered the school.

Although the engineer did not come out of it, Klychkov stayed in Moscow, joined the school at the first Russian revolution, even entered the fighting squad, wrote the first poems about revolutionary upheavals, received the approval of Sergei Gorodetsky for them and found a patron in the person of Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky. The brother of the famous brother and author of the libretto of almost all his operas.

The first books of S. Klychkov and the portrait of his benefactor Modest Tchaikovsky. None other than Modest Tchaikovsky financed the first trip of Sergei Klychkov to Italy - to join art. This happened when Tchaikovsky met a young man on the street, flooded with tears: his lover, a merchant daughter, whose family was renting a room, married a man of his circle.

Klychkov was ready for suicide. Such random meetings are very characteristic of his biography. The man passing by stopped, spoke, found out the reason for the grief and offered money for a foreign voyage. Klychkov agreed. In Italy, he liked everything! He wrote to his benefactor that he walked and watched that his boots fell apart, he had to buy new ones, and there were no money left left on the way back.

Modest Ilyich sent money. Klychkov safely returned to his homeland and received a new three -piece from his father for the fact that he was soared, he traveled around the foreign countries, and did not study as an engineer. The engineer was lost forever. The young man headed for the humanitarian path: he entered the historical and philological faculty of Moscow University, from where he was soon excluded, and then to the People's University of Shanyavsky.

Modest Ilyich “sponsored” Sergei’s first books - “Songs” and “The hidden garden”. The collapsed boots and strangeness were another leitmotif in the life of Sergei Klychkov.

He loved to travel. It is believed that he inherited this passion from his grandfather, Rodion Nikitich, a pilgrim in all the holy places of Russia and the world walked on foot even to Athos in Greece and brought the Three -handed icon from there. Sergei did not just travel, but recorded all the memories and impressions to use them in literature. With the university comrade Zhurov, they made a great journey also a "divine" sense: on the Lake Svetloyar in the Nizhny Novgorod province, at the bottom of which lies the city of Kitezh.

But the other boots of Klychkov stopped not then, but returning from the Crimea, where he lived in his first wife during the Civil War - and this moment is already approaching ... "Wanderer" Sergey Klychkov. During the First World War, Klychkov went to the front. He began the war in Helsingfors Helsinki, then he received a transfer to the Western Front. He fought with dignity and served the rank of ensign - then the younger officer.

Klychkov’s military impressions will be reproduced in the novel Sugar German. There is a piercing scene of how tea sets grabbed to death ... But not only the horrors of the massacre remembered the first world, but also by gaining personal happiness. He met his beloved again. She was widowed, having lost her wife also at the front, and favorably accepted the poet’s not -hearted feelings.

Klychkov married Evgenia Alexandrovna Lobova. The war for him ended relatively well. They even managed to purchase a cottage in the Crimea, near Yalta, where they lived for three years: Eugene sold an insanely expensive necklace, and Sergey Nazamal the money. There they had a daughter, also Eugene. The museum contains Crimean photograph of the couple on the porch of the cottage. However, the money was over, and the young one had to return to Moscow.

The fate of the dacha to Klychkov’s biographers is unknown: whether they sold it again that it is doubtful, because moving back to the middle lane is explained by a surging lack of money, or they left themselves “until better times” ... Perhaps they simply took the cottage from them to a civil war ... Sergey sent Eugene and his daughter to Moscow on the Perennials.

There she got a job in a rented apartment by Sergei himself ... He came home to Dubrovka on foot. Alexey Sechinsky testifies: when his brother entered the estate, he was Bos, and his legs were wiped into the blood: his boots could not stand the long road. Sergey’s clothes were also torn. He fell dead at the entrance to the estate.